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Daily Current Affairs: 10-11/10/2021
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1. Recently who has been honored with the 'Aryabhata Award' by the Astronautical Society of India (ASI)?
- Dr. G Satheesh Reddy
- The Chairman of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) is
- India has been awarded the 'Aryabhatta Award' for the outstanding lifelong contribution of Dr. G. Satish Reddy to Space Science
- DRDO: Defense Research & Development Organization
- Established: 1958
- HQ: New Delhi
- Chairman: G. Satheesh Reddy
2. On which day "World Day Against Death Penalty" was observed recently?
- October 10
- The theme of "World Day Against Death Penalty" 2021: "Death penalty to women: an invisible reality"
- Every year on 10 October the "World Day Against Death Penalty" is observed to advocate the abolition of the death penalty and to spread awareness about the conditions and circumstances affecting death row prisoners.
3. On which day "World Mental Health Day" was observed recently?
- October 10
- The theme of "World Mental Health Day": "Mental health in an unequal world"
- World Mental Health Day is celebrated every year on 10 October to raise voices against mental health, education, and social stigma of people globally.
4. Who has recently won the 'Turkey Grand Prix 2021'?
- Valtteri Bottas
- Mercedes driver Valtteri Bottas from Finland has won the Formula One 'Turkish Grand Prix 2021' by defeating Max Verstappen of the Netherlands.
5. Recently, the Minister of Civil Aviation inaugurated the Greenfield Sindhudurg Airport under the 'UDAN Scheme', in which state it is?
- Maharashtra
- UDAN: Ude Desh Ka Aam Naagrik
- UDAN is a regional airport development and "Regional Connectivity Scheme" (RCS) of the Government of India, which aims to "allow the common citizen of the country to have affordable and comprehensive air travel".
- Civil Aviation Minister: Shri Jyotiraditya Scindia
- This airport was inaugurated in the Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra.
- Maharashtra
- Capital: Mumbai
- Formation: 01 May 1960
- CM: Uddhav Thackeray
- Governor: Bhagat Singh Koshyari
6. Recently who has been selected for the Nobel Prize in Economics?
- David Card, Joshua D. Angrist, and Guido W. Imbens
- David Card (University of California, Berkeley, USA) was given half of the award "for his empirical contributions to labor economics".
- And half of the prize was awarded jointly to Joshua D. Angrist (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA) and Guido W. Imbens (Stanford University, USA) for their "causal relationship analysis". for his methodical contribution in
All important facts about Novel Prize:-
All important facts about Alfred Bernhard Nobel:
- Each year the Nobel Foundation honors "those who, during the previous year, have provided the greatest benefit to mankind" and who have brought the greatest benefit to mankind in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace" following the wish expressed by the Swedish scientist Alfred Bernhard Nobel before his death in 1895.
- Alfred Nobel was born on 21 October 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden.
- Alfred Nobel died on 10 December 1896 in Italy at the age of 63.
- Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and a great philanthropist by profession.
- Alfred Nobel invented dynamite in the year 1867.
All important facts about Novel Prize:-
- Each year the Nobel Prize is awarded 5 (Physics, Chemistry, Medical Sciences, Peace and Literature) and 1 (Economics) in a total of 6 fields.
- Every year the Nobel Prizes are announced in October and are awarded at the Nobel Prize Ceremony on 10 December, the death anniversary of Alfred Nobel.
- The Nobel Prize was not awarded during World War II from 1940 to 1942.
- The Nobel Prize in Economics was instituted by the Central Bank of Sweden in 1968 to commemorate its 300th anniversary, and the first prize for economics was awarded in 1969 to Ragnar Frisk (Norway) and Jan Tinbergen {Netherlands (Dutch)} |
- The first Nobel Prize in Physics, Chemistry, Medical Sciences, Peace, and Literature was awarded in the year 1901 on the fifth anniversary of the death of Alfred Nobel.
- The Nobel Prize in Physics, Chemistry, Medical Sciences, Literature, and Economics is awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, and the Nobel Prize for Peace is awarded in Oslo, Norway.
- The Nobel Prize consists of a gold medal, a certificate, and 10 million Swedish krona (approximately US$ 1,145,000).
- In each award, a maximum of three people can be awarded in one year and if three people are selected for the same award, then it is decided by the committee that how much amount is to be given as a prize.
- In 1974, it was decided by the Awards Committee that the Nobel Prize would not be awarded posthumously, and before that only two posthumous awards have been awarded. The Nobel Prize posthumously has been awarded to two persons, the first Nobel Prize in Literature to 'Erik Axel Karlfeldt' in 1931 and the second time the Nobel Prize for Peace to Dag Hammarskjold, the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Given in 1961.
- The youngest Nobel laureate Pakistani social activist 'Malala Yousafzai' became in the year 2014 at the age of just 17. Malala Yousafzai is the youngest woman as well as the youngest Nobel laureate in both women's and men's categories. Talking about the youngest Nobel laureate only in the male category, Australian-born British physicist 'William Lawrence Bragg' (25 years old).
- The oldest Nobel Prize-winning American scientist is 'John B. Goodenough' who achieved this feat in chemistry in the year 2019 at the age of 97.
- The first woman to receive the Nobel Prize is Madam Curie, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in the year 1903 for the discovery of radioactivity in the field of physics.
- The first woman to receive the Nobel Prize twice is Madame Curie, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in the year 1903 for the discovery of radioactivity in the field of physics and in the field of chemistry in 1911 for the discovery of the elements radium and polonium. was done.
So far 4 people have been awarded the Nobel Prize twice and one organization has been awarded the Nobel Prize thrice:-
(a). Madame Curie, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in the year 1903 for "discovery of radioactivity" in the field of physics and in 1911 for "discovery of the elements radium and polonium" in the field of chemistry.
(b). Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in Chemistry in 1954 for his contributions to the "understanding of the nature of chemical bonds" and in 1962 for "advocacy against nuclear weapons and war".
(c). John Bardeen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 for his "invention of the transistor" and in 1972 for his "theory of superconductivity" in the field of physics.
(d). Frederick Sanger was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1958 for "the structure of the insulin molecule" and in 1980 for "determination of the base sequence of nucleic acids".
List of institutions/organizations who have received Nobel Prize more than once:-
(a). The International Committee of the Red Cross has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize the most three times (1917, 1944, 1963).
(b). The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize twice (1954, 1981).
List of first Nobel Prize recipients in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economics:-
(a). The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in 1901.
(b). The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus H. van 't Hoff'.
(c). The first Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded to Emil von Behring in 1901.
(d). The first Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Sully Prudhomme in 1901.
(e). The first Nobel Prize in Peace was awarded in 1901 to Henri Dunant (founder of the Red Cross) and Frédéric Passy (founder of the French Peace Society).
(f). The first Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded in 1969 to Ragnar Frisch (Norway) and Jan Tinbergen {Netherlands (Dutch)}.
List of all Indians who won Nobel Prize:-
Indian citizens (born in India and represented India for the award):
1. The first Nobel laureate of Asia and India is Rabindra Nath Tagore, who was given in the field of literature in 1913 for his book 'Gitanjali'.
2. In the field of physics in 1930, Indian scientist C.V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work and discovery on the "scattering of light".
3. In the field of economics in 1998, Amartya Sen was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in "welfare economics".
4. In 2014, Kailash Satyarthi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in the field of peace "for his struggle against the oppression of children and youth and for the right of all children to education".
Born in India (winners who are born in India and of Indian origin but have represented another country for the award):
1. In the field of medicine in 1968, "Research on the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis" was awarded to Hargobind Khurana, who was a resident of the United States of America (USA) and represented the same.
2. In the field of physics in 1983, Subramaniam Chandrasekhar was awarded the Nobel Prize in the field of physics for "theoretical study of physical processes of the importance of the evolution and structure of stars", who was a resident of the United States of America (USA) and represented the same.
3. In 2009, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Venkataraman Ramakrishnan, who was a resident of the United Kingdom (UK) and represented the same for "studying the structure and function of the ribosome".
4. In the field of economics in 2019, Abhijit Banerjee was awarded the Nobel Prize in the field of economics "for his experimental work to remove global poverty" who lived and represented the United States of America (USA).
Settled in India (Winners who are not citizens of India were born in any other country but settled in India):
1. In 1989 Nobel Prize was awarded to the Dalai Lama, who was born in Tkteser, Tibet, and settled in India, for "his persistent non-violent resistance to reclaim the independence of his people" in the field of peace.
Got Indian Citizenship (Winners who were born in another country and got Indian citizenship):
1. Mother Teresa, born in Skopje (now Macedonia), belonging to an Albanian family, who lived in India with Indian citizenship from 1950 to 1997, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her social service work.
Overseas Citizens of Indian Origin (Winners whose families belong to India but have themselves got foreign citizenship):
1. Vidyadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (V. S. Naipaul), born in Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, who belongs to an Indian family, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2001.
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Note: From 1937 to 1948, the Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize 5 times but he was not selected for this award even once.
7. Recently who has become the first winner to get the 'UNHCR Refugee Award'?
- Nikola Kovacevic
- Nikola Kovacevi is a lawyer by profession in Cervia who has been awarded the 'UNHCR Refugee Award'.
- Nikola Kovaevi has been selected for the UNHCR Refugee Award to provide free legal advice on refugee applications such as shelter, work, education and medical facilities, and asylum applications.
- UNHRC: United Nations Human Rights Council
- Established: 15 March 2006
- HQ: Geneva Switzerland
- President: Nazhat Shameem Khan
8. Recently who has been selected for the 'Satyajit Ray Award'?
- Bezwada Gopal
- Noted Telugu filmmaker Bezwada Gopal has been selected for the 'Satyajit Ray Award 2021'.
- Satyajit Ray Award is given by Satyajit Ray Film Society, Kerala.
9. Recently India has joined which organization for the protection and conservation of the earth and ocean?
- HAC
- HAC: High Ambition Coalition
- The High Ambition Coalition (HAC) was launched in 2019 by an intergovernmental grouping of over 70 countries that aims to protect at least 30% of the world's land and ocean by 2030.
- India is the first country to become a member of the High Ambition Alliance (HAC), a member of BRICS.
10. Recently who has been selected for the 'Vayalar Award 2021'?
- Benjamin
- Malayalam writer 'Binayamin' has been selected for the 'Vayalar Award 2021'.
- The 'Vayalar Award' is given for excellence in the field of Malayalam literature.
11. On which day 'National Post Day' was celebrated recently?
- October 10
- National Postal Day is celebrated every year on 10 October to appreciate the potential of the postal service in India and the delivery of services by the postal workers in difficult geographical areas despite variations etc.
- Recently, 'World Post Day has also been celebrated on 9 October.
- Indian Post
- Established: 01 October 1854
- Jurisdiction: Government of India, Department of Post, Ministry of Communication
- HQ: New Delhi
- Secretary: Vineet Pandey
12. The limit of the amount that can be transferred through IMPS has been increased from 2 lakhs to how much?
- 5 lakh
- IMPS: Immediate Mobile Payment Service
- IMPS service is provided by NPCI.
- NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India)
- It is a joint platform of the Reserve Bank of India and the Indian Banks Association
- Established: 2008
- HQ: Mumbai
- MD & CEO: Dilip Asbe
13. Recently, the scientist who was called the father of Pakistan's atomic bomb has passed away, what is his name?
- Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan
- Dr. Abdul Qadir, the well-known nuclear scientist of Pakistan and the father of the atomic bomb, passed away at the age of 85.
- Pakistan
- Capital: Islamabad
- Currency: Pakistani Rupee
- PM: Imran Khan
- President: Arif Alvi
14. On which day 'International Day of the Girl Child' was observed recently?
- October 11
- The theme of 'International Day of the Girl Child' 2021: "Digital Generation. Our Generation"
- International Day of the Girl Child is celebrated every year on 11 October at the initiative of the United Nations to become aware of the education, nutrition, child marriage, legal and medical rights of the girl child at the global level.
- United Nations (UN)
- Established: 24 October 1945
- HQ: New York
- Secretary-General: Antonio Guterres
15. Recently what percentage of India's growth rate has been estimated by FICCI in the financial year 2021-22?
- 9.1%
- Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) is a non-governmental trade association and advocacy group based in India.
- FICCI: Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce & Industry
- FLO: FICCI Ladies Organization
- FICCI Established: 1927
- HQ: New Delhi
- Chairman: Uday Shankar
16. Which bank has recently launched the "6S Campaign"?
- PNB
- "6S Campaign": Swabhiman, Samrudhi, Sampark, Sikhar, Sankalp and Swagat
- "6S Campaign" has been launched by Punjab National Bank on the lines of Amrit Mahotsav of Independence being run by the government on 75 years of independence.
- The "6S Campaign" objective is to conduct special awareness campaigns for the development of financial services and accelerate credit growth, improve access to social security schemes, and promote digital banking.
- PNB: Punjab National Bank
- Established: 19 May 1894
- HQ: New Delhi
- PNB's MD & CEO: SS Mallikarjun Rao
- PNB's Tagline: "The Name You Can Bank upon"
17. What is the name of the Pulitzer Prize winner and the leading scholar of nuclear weapons who has passed away recently?
- Martin J Sherwin
- Martin J Sherwin, who hails from New York City, was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his book 'American Prometheus'.
18. Recently by which name have two long-distance goods trains have been launched by Indian Railways?
- Trishul and Garuda
- Trishul and Garuda train is twice or longer than normal freight train till now.
- The first train in India was run on 16 April 1853 between Bori Bunder station in Bombay to Thane station for a distance of 34 km.
- Railway Board was established in March 1905.
- First Railway Minister of India: John Mathai
- Current Union Minister of Railways: Shri Ashwini Vaishnav
19. Recently who has been appointed as the Secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences?
- M Ravichandran
- Union Minister of Earth Sciences: Jitendra Singh
20. Recently with which country has the Government of India signed an agreement for climate change and setting up of Green Hydrogen Electrolyzer Plant?
- Denmark
- Denmark
- Capital: Copenhagen
- Currency: Danish Krone
- creation of the first energy island: Denmark
21. Recently three products of which state together have got Geographical Indication (GI Tag)?
- Tamil Nadu
- Three products from Tamil Nadu, 'Karuppur Kalamkari painting', 'Kallakurichi wood carving' and 'Kanyakumari clove' have been given Geographical Indication (GI Tag).
- GI Tag: GI Tag is given to those products which have a specific geographical origin area. GI tag refers to the quality and characteristics of that product.
- Some of the popular GI certified products from India are as follows:-
- Kandhamal Turmeric: Odisha
- Rasgulla: Odisha
- Tirur Arecanut: Kerala
- Sirsi Supari: Karnataka
- Khola Chilli: Goa
- Dindigul lock: Tamil Nadu
- Kadangi Saree: Tamil Nadu
- Madhubani Painting: Bihar
- Sheared Rice: Bihar
- Maghai Pan: Bihar
- Shahi Litchi: Muzaffarpur, Bihar
- Jardalu Mango: Bihar
- Alphonso Mango: Maharashtra
- Gulbarga Rahar Dal: Karnataka
- Palani Panchamritam: Tamil Nadu
- Manipuri Black Rice: Manipur
- Kashmiri Saffron: Jammu and Kashmir
22. Recently which bank has been approved by RBI for the collection of direct and indirect taxes?
- Federal Bank
- Federal Bank
- HQ: Aluva (Kerala)
- Established: April 28, 1931
- MD & CEO: Shyam Srinivasan
- Tagline: Your Perfect Banking Partner
- :
- RBI HQ: Mumbai
- Established: 1 April 1935
- Nationalization: 01 January 1949
- Governor: Shaktikanta Das(25th)
- Deputy Governor: 1. Mahesh Kumar Jain 2. Michael Devvrat Patra 3. M Rajeshwar Rao 4. T Rabi Sankar
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