Daily Current Affairs 06 October 2021 in English

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Daily Current Affairs: 06/10/2021

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Daily Quiz>>

1. Which survey technology has been launched recently for groundwater management?

- 'Heli-Borne'

The 'Heli-Borne' survey technology for ground water management in the country was launched by the Minister of Earth Sciences, Shri Jitendra Singh.
Through 'Heli-Borne' survey technology, data related to groundwater management will be collected up to 500 meters depth from the earth.

2. Which bilateral maritime warfare exercise was recently organized between India and Japan?

- 'JIMEX-21'

5th Bilateral warfare exercise 'JIMEX-21' between India and Japan was conducted in Arabian Sea from 6 to 8 October 2021.
Japan
Capital: Tokyo
Currency: Japanese Yen
PM: Fumio Kishida

3. Recently which state's 'Wada Kolam Rice' has got Geographical Indication (GI Tag)?

- Maharashtra

Geographical indication has been given to the famous 'Wada Kolam Rice' of Palghar in Maharashtra.
GI Tag: GI Tag is given to those products which have a specific geographical origin area. GI tag refers to the quality and characteristics of that product.

Some of the popular GI certified products from India are as follows:-
Kandhamal Turmeric: Odisha
Rasgulla: Odisha
Tirur Arecanut: Kerala
Sirsi Supari: Karnataka
Khola Chilli: Goa
Dindigul lock : Tamil Nadu
Kadangi Saree: Tamil Nadu
Madhubani Painting: Bihar
Sheared Rice: Bihar
Maghai Pan: Bihar
Shahi Litchi: Muzaffarpur, Bihar
Jardalu Mango: Bihar
Alphonso Mango: Maharashtra
Gulbarga Rahar Dal: Karnataka
Palani Panchamritam: Tamil Nadu
Manipuri Black Rice: Manipur
Kashmiri Saffron: Jammu and Kashmir

4. Recently the Andhra Pradesh government has started which program to provide sanitary napkins to girl students?

- Swechha

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y.S. Jaganmohan Reddy launched 'SWECHA' program to provide branded sanitary napkins to girl students.

Andhra Pradesh
CM: Y. S. JaganMohan Reddy
Capital: 1. Amaravati (Legislative: Legislative) 2. Visakhapatnam (Executive: Executive) 3. Kurnool (Judicial: Judicial)
Governor: Biswabhusan Harichandan

5. Recently who has become the first scheduled private sector bank to collect direct, indirect taxes?

- Kotak Mahindra Bank

Kotak Mahindra Bank
Established: 2003
HQ: Mumbai
MD & CEO: Uday Kotak
Tagline: Let's make money simple
:
CBDT: Central Board of Direct Taxes
Formation: 1944
HQ: New Delhi
Chairman: Jagannath Bidyadhar Mohapatra
:
CBIC: Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
Established: 01 January 1964
HQ: New Delhi
Chairman: Pranab Kumar Das

6. Recently which state's Geographical Indication (GI Tag) 'Mihidana Sweets' has been commercially exported to Bahrain?

- West Bengal

GI Tag: GI Tag is given to those products which have a specific geographical origin area. GI tag refers to the quality and characteristics of that product.

West Bengal
Capital: Kolkata
Formation: 26 January 1950
CM: Mamata Banerjee
Governor: Jagdeep Dhankhar

7. Recently, Indian Administrative Service officer and personal secretary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Bajpai has passed away, what is his name?

- Shakti Sinha

Shakti Sinha served as the personal secretary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Bajpai from 1996 to 1999.
Shakti Sinha has also authored a book titled "Bajpai: The Years That Changed India" to share his experience during the tenure of Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

8. Who has been awarded the Nobel Prize 2021 in the field of Chemistry recently?

- Benjamin List and David W. C. Macmillan

In the field of chemistry, jointly Benjamin List (Germany) and David W. C. Macmillan (United Kingdom) were awarded the Nobel Prize 2021 "for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis".

All important facts about Novel Prize:-

All important facts about Alfred Bernhard Nobel:

Each year the Nobel Foundation honors "those who, during the previous year, have provided the greatest benefit to mankind" and who have brought the greatest benefit to mankind in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace" in accordance with the wish expressed by the Swedish scientist Alfred Bernhard Nobel before his death in 1895.
Alfred Nobel was born on 21 October 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden.
Alfred Nobel died on 10 December 1896 in Italy at the age of 63.
Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman and a great philanthropist by profession.
Alfred Nobel invented dynamite in the year 1867.

All important facts about Novel Prize:-

Each year the Nobel Prize is awarded 5 (Physics, Chemistry, Medical Sciences, Peace and Literature) and 1 (Economics) in a total of 6 fields.
Every year the Nobel Prizes are announced in the month of October and are awarded at the Nobel Prize Ceremony on 10 December, the death anniversary of Alfred Nobel.
The Nobel Prize was not awarded during World War II from 1940 to 1942.
The Nobel Prize in Economics was instituted by the Central Bank of Sweden in 1968 to commemorate its 300th anniversary, and the first prize for economics was awarded in 1969 to Ragnar Frisk (Norway) and Jan Tinbergen {Netherlands (Dutch)} |
The first Nobel Prize in Physics, Chemistry, Medical Sciences, Peace and Literature was awarded in the year 1901 on the fifth anniversary of the death of Alfred Nobel.
The Nobel Prize in Physics, Chemistry, Medical Sciences, Literature and Economics is awarded in Stockholm, Sweden and the Nobel Prize for Peace is awarded in Oslo, Norway.
The Nobel Prize consists of a gold medal, a certificate and 10 million Swedish krona (approximately US$ 1,145,000).
In each award, a maximum of three people can be awarded in one year and if three people are selected for the same award, then it is decided by the committee that how much amount is to be given as prize.
In 1974, it was decided by the Awards Committee that the Nobel Prize would not be awarded posthumously, and before that only two posthumous awards have been awarded. The Nobel Prize posthumously has been awarded to two persons, the first Nobel Prize in Literature to 'Erik Axel Karlfeldt' in 1931 and the second time the Nobel Prize for Peace to Dag Hammarskjold, the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Given in 1961.
The youngest Nobel laureate Pakistani social activist 'Malala Yousafzai' became in the year 2014 at the age of just 17. Malala Yousafzai is the youngest woman as well as the youngest Nobel laureate in both women's and men's categories. Talking about the youngest Nobel laureate only in the male category, Australian-born British physicist 'William Lawrence Bragg' (25 years old).
The oldest Nobel Prize winning American scientist is 'John B. Goodenough' who achieved this feat in chemistry in the year 2019 at the age of 97.
The first woman to receive the Nobel Prize is Madam Curie, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in the year 1903 for the discovery of radioactivity in the field of physics.
The first woman to receive the Nobel Prize twice is Madame Curie, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in the year 1903 for the discovery of radioactivity in the field of physics and in the field of chemistry in 1911 for the discovery of the elements radium and polonium. was done.

So far 4 people have been awarded the Nobel Prize twice and one organization has been awarded the Nobel Prize thrice:-

(a). Madame Curie, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in the year 1903 for "discovery of radioactivity" in the field of physics and in 1911 for "discovery of the elements radium and polonium" in the field of chemistry.

(b). Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in Chemistry in 1954 for his contributions to the "understanding of the nature of chemical bonds" and in 1962 for "advocacy against nuclear weapons and war".

(c). John Bardeen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 for his "invention of the transistor" and in 1972 for his "theory of superconductivity" in the field of physics.

(d). Frederick Sanger was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1958 for "the structure of the insulin molecule" and in 1980 for "determination of the base sequence of nucleic acids".

List of institutions/organizations who have received Nobel Prize more than once:-

(a). The International Committee of the Red Cross has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize the most three times (1917, 1944, 1963).

(b). The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize twice (1954, 1981).

List of first Nobel Prize recipients in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace and Economics:-

(a). The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in 1901.

(b). The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus H. van 't Hoff'.

(c). The first Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded to Emil von Behring in 1901.

(d). The first Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Sully Prudhomme in 1901.

(e). The first Nobel Prize in Peace was awarded in 1901 to Henri Dunant (founder of the Red Cross) and Frédéric Passy (founder of the French Peace Society).

(f). The first Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded in 1969 to Ragnar Frisch (Norway) and Jan Tinbergen {Netherlands (Dutch)}.

List of all Indians who won Nobel Prize:-

Indian citizens (born in India and represented India for the award):

1. The first Nobel laureate of Asia and India is Rabindra Nath Tagore, who was given in the field of literature in 1913 for his book 'Gitanjali'.

2. In the field of physics in 1930, Indian scientist C.V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work and discovery on the "scattering of light".

3. In the field of economics in 1998, Amartya Sen was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in "welfare economics".

4. In 2014, Kailash Satyarthi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in the field of peace "for his struggle against the oppression of children and youth and for the right of all children to education".

Born in India (winners who are born in India and of Indian origin but have represented another country for the award):

1. In the field of medicine in 1968, "Research on the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis" was awarded to Hargobind Khurana, who was a resident of the United States of America (USA) and represented the same.

2. In the field of physics in 1983, Subramaniam Chandrasekhar was awarded the Nobel Prize in the field of physics for "theoretical study of physical processes of importance of the evolution and structure of stars", who was a resident of the United States of America (USA) and represented the same.

3. In 2009, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Venkataraman Ramakrishnan, who was a resident of the United Kingdom (UK) and represented the same for "studying the structure and function of the ribosome".

4. In the field of economics in 2019, Abhijit Banerjee was awarded the Nobel Prize in the field of economics "for his experimental work to remove global poverty" who lived and represented the United States of America (USA).

Settled in India (Winners who are not citizens of India were born in any other country but settled in India):

1. In 1989 Nobel Prize was awarded to the Dalai Lama, who was born in Tkteser, Tibet and settled in India, for "his persistent non-violent resistance to reclaim the independence of his people" in the field of peace.

Got Indian Citizenship (Winners who were born in another country and got Indian citizenship):

1. Mother Teresa, born in Skopje (now Macedonia), belonging to an Albanian family, who lived in India with Indian citizenship from 1950 to 1997, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her social service work.

Overseas Citizens of Indian Origin (Winners whose families belong to India but have themselves got foreign citizenship):

1. Vidyadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (V. S. Naipaul), born in Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, who belongs to an Indian family, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2001.

Note: From 1937 to 1948, the Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize 5 times but he was not selected for this award even once.

9. Where has the 'Mahababu Brahmaputra River Heritage Center' been inaugurated recently?

- Assam

Inauguration of 'Mahababu Brahmaputra River Heritage Center' in the State of Assam by the Vice President Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu

Assam
Capital: Dispur
CM: Himanta Biswa Sarma
Governor: Prof. Jagdish Mukhi

10. Where has it been announced to make India's first and the world's third 'ropeway public transport' recently?

- Varanasi

It has been decided to build India's first and the world's third 'ropeway public transport' in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
A cost of Rs 400 crore has been proposed on this 'ropeway public transport' being built in Varanasi.
This 'ropeway public transport', which runs at a height of 45 meters, will be able to travel about 8000 people at a time.

Uttar Pradesh
Capital: Lucknow
CM: Yogi Aditya Nath
Governor: Anandiben Patel

11. The recently released book "The Economist Gandhi: The Roots and the Relation of the Political Economy of the Mahatma" has been authored by?

- Jerry Rao