14-15 September 2026 Daily Current Affairs, GK Updates & One-Liners with extra facts in English | Free PDF Download

Daily Current Affairs Question-Answer (Q&A) 14 September 2026 with Extra Facts (Special for Competitive Exams)

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Daily Current Affairs: 14-15 September 2026

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1. What target has been set by India and Russia for bilateral trade by the year 2030?

Answer: $100 Billion

• Extra Facts:
• Currently, India-Russia bilateral trade stands at around $60 billion.
• Both countries also aim to achieve a separate investment target of $50 billion by 2030.
• Cooperation is expanding into railways, steel, civil nuclear energy, critical minerals, pharma, and AI.
• Defense cooperation includes discussions on S-400 deliveries, BrahMos upgrades, and potential joint production of Su-57.

2. In which city was the 18th BRICS Summit held, where an image of the Ramanathaswamy Temple was used as the backdrop?

Answer: New Delhi

• Extra Facts:
• Ramanathaswamy Temple is located on Rameswaram Island in Tamil Nadu.
• The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India.
• It is world-famous for its massive corridors and distinct architectural style.
• The 18th BRICS Summit was held on 12–13 September 2026 under India's presidency.

3. What is the prize amount awarded to each winner of the UNESCO International Literacy Prizes 2026?

Answer: US$30,000 (along with a medal and a certificate)

• Extra Facts:
• In 2026, six initiatives from Colombia, Lebanon, Mexico, Netherlands, Nigeria, and Thailand were honored.
• The award ceremony was held on 8–9 September in Chiapas, Mexico.
• The theme for 2026 was "Literacy for people, the planet and prosperity".
• The King Sejong Literacy Prize was awarded to entities from Colombia, the Netherlands, and Nigeria.

4. From which date does the Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 2026 come into effect?

Answer: October 1, 2026

• Extra Facts:
• This new Act will replace the old Bankers’ Books Evidence Act of 1891.
• It provides legal recognition to physical, electronic, digital, virtual, and cloud-based banking records.
• Manual, digital, and electronic signatures are permitted for certification.
• Courts must record specific reasons in writing before issuing summons to bank officers.

5. Which South Indian Railway zone has recently completed 100% electrification of its entire 5,068 km broad-gauge network?

Answer: Southern Railway

• Extra Facts:
• This milestone was achieved following the statutory inspection of the 71 km Pattukkottai–Karaikkudi section in Tamil Nadu.
• 25 kV AC electric traction can now be used across the entire network.
• The electrification journey in Southern Railway began in 1931, taking 95 years to complete.
• This will reduce diesel consumption, carbon emissions, and dependence on imported fossil fuels.

6. Which ancient Tamil text's Russian translation did Prime Minister Narendra Modi present to Russian President Vladimir Putin?

Answer: Thirukkural

• Extra Facts:
• Thirukkural was composed by the great Tamil poet and philosopher Thiruvalluvar.
• The work consists of 1,330 couplets (Kurals) across 133 chapters.
• It is divided into three main sections: Aram (Virtue/Dharma), Porul (Wealth/Worldly Affairs), and Inbam (Love/Desire).
• The edition presented to Russia includes the original Tamil text, Roman transliteration, and a Russian translation.

7. Under the 'Ease of Doing Business Bill 2026' recently passed by the Gujarat Assembly, provisions of how many state laws were amended?

Answer: 12 provisions across 5 state laws

• Extra Facts:
• Under the new framework, eligible shops and commercial establishments can operate 24/7.
• A self-declaration system has been introduced for business registration.
• A risk-based approach has been adopted for fire safety compliance.
• Automatic appeal provisions exist for delayed applications under the Right to Public Services Act.

8. Where in India has the famous University of Bristol (UK) opened its first international campus?

Answer: Mumbai (Powai, opposite IIT Bombay)

• Extra Facts:
• The Mumbai Enterprise Campus will primarily offer programs in Finance and Data Science.
• The university has partnered with IIT Bombay for research and teaching initiatives.
• Four students from Maharashtra received full tuition fee waivers under the Bristol-Maharashtra Government Scholarship.
• The Mumbai campus is the University of Bristol's first overseas campus.

9. At which historical Indus Valley site in Gujarat is the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) being constructed?

Answer: Lothal

• Extra Facts:
• Phase 1A of NMHC at Lothal has achieved nearly 82% physical progress with a completion target of October 31, 2026.
• It is being developed to showcase India's 5,000-year-old maritime heritage.
• The project has signed MoUs with 13 countries including Portugal, UAE, Vietnam, Thailand, and Singapore.
• Upcoming phases will feature a 5D dome theater, a lighthouse museum, and an eco-resort.

10. The Government of India's National HPV Vaccination Drive crossed how many vaccine doses within six months?

Answer: 80 Lakh Doses (8 Million Doses)

• Extra Facts:
• The program was launched in February 2026 to provide a single-dose HPV vaccine to 14-year-old girls.
• Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Mizoram achieved 100% coverage of their target group.
• Uttar Pradesh led in vaccination numbers with over 2.2 million girls vaccinated.
• The program targets approximately 12 million 14-year-old girls annually.

11. Which historical fort in Andhra Pradesh was recently proposed for a Commemorative Postage Stamp?

Answer: Gooty Fort

• Extra Facts:
• Located in Anantapur district, this fort is also known as 'Ravadurg' and 'Gooty Kota'.
• Its inscriptions are associated with the Western Chalukya King Vikramaditya VI.
• The fort is a unique complex composed of 15 interconnected smaller forts.
• It showcases a fine blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles.

12. During which period is the 'Sewa Sankalp Abhiyan' being conducted across the state by the Uttarakhand Government?

Answer: September 17 to October 17, 2026 (For one month)

• Extra Facts:
• Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami announced this campaign on September 11, 2026.
• It was launched to increase public participation in line with the vision of 'Viksit Bharat 2047'.
• Activities will include cleanliness drives, tree plantation, student competitions, and Anganwadi programs.
• Representatives and citizens from all districts of the state will participate.

13. What was the theme of the International Day for South-South Cooperation 2026?

Answer: "Solidarity Rising: Global Alliance for Inclusive and Innovative Development"

• Extra Facts:
• This day is celebrated annually on September 11.
• In 2026, the 'Global Alliance for South-South and Triangular Cooperation' was launched.
• It promotes the exchange of knowledge, technology, and innovation among developing countries.
• The initiative is supported by the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation (UNOSSC).

14. Solomon Pappaiah, who recently passed away at the age of 90, was a renowned scholar in which field?

Answer: Tamil literature and famous moderator of 'Pattimandram' debates

• Extra Facts:
• Solomon Pappaiah was born in Madurai and began his academic career at The American College.
• He moderated over 12,000 traditional 'Pattimandram' (debate) events.
• He was honored with the 'Kalaimamani' award in 2000 and the 'Padma Shri' in 2021.
• He wrote scholarly commentaries and books on famous classical texts like Thirukkural.

15. Under the Front-of-Package Labeling (FoPL) proposed by FSSAI, what type of warning label is proposed to be used?

Answer: Red Hexagonal Warning Labels

• Extra Facts:
• FoPL aims to warn consumers about packaged foods high in fat, sugar, or salt.
• Phase I covers products containing at least two specific nutrients or high-sugar drinks.
• Phase II proposes applying warning labels on products high in any single nutrient.
• The Supreme Court sought a scientific timeline from FSSAI to implement Phase II of FoPL.

16. Which new information service has been launched by the Supreme Court on Hindi Diwas?

Answer: Jan Soochna Seva

• Extra Facts:
• This service was launched to easily explain complex judicial information to citizens in Hindi.
• Under this, Hindi summaries of key judgments along with 15-to-30-minute Hindi audio and video bulletins will be made available.
• Under Article 343 of the Indian Constitution, Hindi (in Devanagari script) is the official language of the Union.

17. Which city will host the World Circular Economy Forum 2026 (WCEF 2026)?

Answer: Gandhinagar (Gujarat, India)

• Extra Facts:
• This forum will be held between September 15 and 18, 2026, with stakeholders from over 65 countries participating.
• The main theme of the conference is "Circular Economy: Transition for People and Prosperity".
• The primary objective of WCEF is to promote efficient resource utilization, sustainable production, and circular finance globally.

18. Where was the Table-Top Exercise conducted by the 'Quad' nations in September 2026 to strengthen disaster relief and logistics coordination?

Answer: Tokyo (Japan)

• Extra Facts:
• India and South American country Paraguay expressed commitment to enhance mutual cooperation and trade as they completed 65 years of bilateral relations.
• Paraguay is a landlocked country in South America whose capital is Asunción.

19. Which country won the Asia Cup 2026 title held in September 2026?

Answer: India

• Extra Facts:
• India defeated Sri Lanka in the final match.
• This victory marked India's 9th Asia Cup title overall.

20. Who was awarded the US Open 2026 Men's Singles title?

Answer: Jannik Sinner

• Extra Facts:
• Jannik Sinner belongs to Italy.
• He defeated Taylor Fritz in the final match.

21. Who won the Women's Singles title at the US Open 2026?

Answer: Aryna Sabalenka

• Extra Facts:
• Aryna Sabalenka represents Belarus.
• She defeated Jessica Pegula in the final match to secure the title.

22. Which state government recently launched the 'Chief Minister Yuva Udyami Yojana' to promote young entrepreneurs?

Answer: Uttar Pradesh

• Extra Facts:
• Under this scheme, interest-free loans up to ₹5 lakh are provided to youth to establish business ventures.
• The main objective is to boost self-employment opportunities across the state.

23. Which Indian state has launched the 'Mahila Samridhi Yojana' to empower women self-help groups?

Answer: Maharashtra

• Extra Facts:
• The scheme provides low-interest financial support and market access to women entrepreneurs.
• It aims to strengthen rural livelihoods and promote economic independence among women.

24. Where was the 5th Joint Trade Committee Meeting between India and New Zealand held in September 2026?

Answer: New Delhi

• Extra Facts:
• Both nations discussed expanding bilateral trade, market access, and investment cooperation.
• Special focus was given to agriculture, dairy technology, education, and digital trade.

25. Which Indian defense PSU delivered the first indigenously developed Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) 'Prachand' to the Indian Air Force?

Answer: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)

• Extra Facts:
• LCH Prachand is designed for high-altitude operational requirements.
• It is equipped with advanced stealth features, armored protection, and night-attack capabilities.

26. Which country recently hosted the Multinational Peacekeeping Exercise 'Khaan Quest 2026'?

Answer: Mongolia

• Extra Facts:
• Military contingents from multiple nations, including India, participated in this exercise.
• It aimed to enhance peacekeeping interoperability and regional military cooperation.

27. What is the rank of India in the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Global Innovation Index 2026?

Answer: 39th Position

• Extra Facts:
• India has shown steady improvement in innovation capacity, research output, and intellectual property filings.
• Switzerland retained the top position in the index.

28. Which Indian state became the first to implement a AI-driven early flood warning system for river basins?

Answer: Assam

• Extra Facts:
• The system uses real-time satellite imaging and machine learning to forecast river rise.
• It assists disaster management authorities in executing timely evacuations.

29. Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director and CEO of the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)?

Answer: Shaji K V

• Extra Facts:
• NABARD is the apex development bank for rural and agricultural finance in India.
• Its headquarters is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

30. Which Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) satellite was successfully launched aboard PSLV-C59 in September 2026?

Answer: EOS-08 (Earth Observation Satellite)

• Extra Facts:
• EOS-08 is designed to provide high-resolution data for environmental monitoring and disaster management.
• The launch took place from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.

31. What was the venue of the 2026 G20 Energy Transitions Ministers' Meeting?

Answer: Manaus, Brazil

• Extra Facts:
• Discussions focused on global renewable energy acceleration, clean hydrogen, and just energy transitions.
• Brazil held the G20 presidency for the 2026 cycle.

32. Which Indian cricketer became the fastest player to reach 10,000 runs in T20 cricket in September 2026?

Answer: Suryakumar Yadav

• Extra Facts:
• He accomplished this milestone in fewer innings than previous record holders.
• In the final match against Australia, Shafali Verma scored 68 runs off 35 balls and Smriti Mandhana scored 59 runs off 39 balls.
• The Indian team remained unbeaten throughout the tournament.

33. On which religious tithi does the 10-day Ganesh Chaturthi festival, which began in India on September 14, 2026, primarily fall?

Answer: Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi

• Extra Facts:
• Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated as the birth anniversary of Lord Ganesha, who is also known as 'Vighnaharta'.
• In 2026, this 10-day festival will conclude on September 25, 2026, with 'Ganesh Visarjan' on Anant Chaturdashi.
• This festival is celebrated on a grand scale, particularly in the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana.

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