"Hello friends, and welcome to The Tar Education!
In today’s highly competitive exams such as Banking, SSC, UPSC, and State PSCs, the English section often plays a decisive role in your final selection. And the master key to scoring high in English is a strong vocabulary.
To help you conquer this section, we bring you our 'Daily Vocabulary Booster'. In this article, our expert team meticulously extracts the most important and trending words from top national dailies like The Hindu, The Indian Express, and The Times of India. For every word, we provide its exact English and Hindi meanings, along with crucial Synonyms and Antonyms.
To get the most out of this series, make it a daily habit to read this post, note down new words in your notebook, and try to use them in your own sentences. Let's build your word power and boost your exam score!"
1. Abstemious (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Indulging very little in something, especially food or drink.
- Hindi Meaning: संयमी, मिताहारी या कम खाने-पीने वाला।
- Synonyms: Moderate, Temperate, Restrained.
- Antonyms: Gluttonous, Greedy, Indulgent.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): He is an abstemious eater who avoids all kinds of junk food. (वह एक मिताहारी व्यक्ति है जो सभी प्रकार के जंक फूड से बचता है।)
2. Belie (Verb)
- English Meaning: Fail to give a true impression of something; disguise or contradict.
- Hindi Meaning: झुठलाना, गलत साबित करना या छिपाना।
- Synonyms: Contradict, Disguise, Conceal.
- Antonyms: Reveal, Confirm, Verify.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): Her calm face belied the immense anger she felt inside. (उसके शांत चेहरे ने उसके अंदर के भारी गुस्से को झुठला दिया/छिपा लिया।)
3. Churlish (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Rude in a mean-spirited and surly way.
- Hindi Meaning: अभद्र, गँवारू या अशिष्ट।
- Synonyms: Rude, Boorish, Ill-mannered.
- Antonyms: Polite, Courteous, Refined.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): It would be churlish to refuse such a generous offer. (इतने उदार प्रस्ताव को ठुकराना अभद्रता होगी।)
4. Diffident (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence.
- Hindi Meaning: संकोची, झेंपू या आत्मविश्वास की कमी वाला।
- Synonyms: Shy, Bashful, Timid.
- Antonyms: Confident, Bold, Assertive.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): She was diffident about speaking in front of a large crowd. (वह एक बड़ी भीड़ के सामने बोलने में संकोच कर रही थी।)
5. Enfranchise (Verb)
- English Meaning: Give the right to vote to.
- Hindi Meaning: मताधिकार देना या स्वतंत्र करना।
- Synonyms: Empower, Liberate, Emancipate.
- Antonyms: Disenfranchise, Oppress, Subjugate.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The new law will enfranchise millions of women in the country. (नया कानून देश में लाखों महिलाओं को मताधिकार देगा।)
6. Gauche (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Lacking ease or grace; unsophisticated and socially awkward.
- Hindi Meaning: फूहड़, भद्दा या सामाजिक रूप से अकुशल।
- Synonyms: Awkward, Clumsy, Inelegant.
- Antonyms: Elegant, Graceful, Sophisticated.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): His gauche behavior at the formal dinner embarrassed his wife. (औपचारिक रात्रिभोज में उसके फूहड़ व्यवहार ने उसकी पत्नी को शर्मिंदा किया।)
7. Hubris (Noun)
- English Meaning: Excessive pride or self-confidence.
- Hindi Meaning: घमंड, अहंकार या अति-अभिमान।
- Synonyms: Arrogance, Conceit, Haughtiness.
- Antonyms: Humility, Modesty, Meekness.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The emperor's hubris eventually led to his downfall. (सम्राट के अहंकार ने अंततः उसके पतन का मार्ग प्रशस्त किया।)
8. Incontrovertible (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Not able to be denied or disputed.
- Hindi Meaning: अकाट्य, निर्विवाद या जिसे झुठलाया न जा सके।
- Synonyms: Undeniable, Indisputable, Unquestionable.
- Antonyms: Debatable, Questionable, Doubtful.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The CCTV footage provided incontrovertible proof of his innocence. (सीसीटीवी फुटेज ने उसकी बेगुनाही का अकाट्य प्रमाण दिया।)
9. Jejune (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Naive, simplistic, and superficial; (of ideas) dry and uninteresting.
- Hindi Meaning: नीरस, बचकाना या उबाऊ।
- Synonyms: Boring, Dull, Childish.
- Antonyms: Fascinating, Mature, Interesting.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The professor was highly disappointed by the student's jejune essay. (प्रोफेसर छात्र के बचकाने/नीरस निबंध से अत्यधिक निराश थे।)
10. Kowtow (Verb)
- English Meaning: Act in an excessively subservient manner.
- Hindi Meaning: जी-हुजूरी करना, दंडवत करना या चापलूसी करना।
- Synonyms: Grovel, Pander, Submit.
- Antonyms: Defy, Rebel, Resist.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The dictator demanded that all citizens kowtow to his absurd rules. (तानाशाह ने मांग की कि सभी नागरिक उसके बेतुके नियमों के आगे जी-हुजूरी करें।)
11. Lachrymose (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Tearful or given to weeping.
- Hindi Meaning: शोकपूर्ण, रोने वाला या आंसू बहाने वाला।
- Synonyms: Tearful, Weeping, Sad.
- Antonyms: Cheerful, Joyful, Laughing.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The emotional movie left the entire audience in a lachrymose state. (भावुक फिल्म ने पूरे दर्शकों को शोकपूर्ण/आंसू बहाने वाली स्थिति में छोड़ दिया।)
12. Myopic (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Nearsighted; lacking imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight.
- Hindi Meaning: अदूरदर्शी, संकीर्ण सोच वाला या आगे की न सोचने वाला।
- Synonyms: Shortsighted, Narrow-minded, Unimaginative.
- Antonyms: Farsighted, Broad-minded, Visionary.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The government's myopic economic policies caused long-term damage. (सरकार की अदूरदर्शी आर्थिक नीतियों ने दीर्घकालिक नुकसान पहुँचाया।)
13. Noisome (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Having an extremely offensive smell.
- Hindi Meaning: बदबूदार, दुर्गंधपूर्ण या अत्यंत अप्रिय।
- Synonyms: Foul, Malodorous, Disgusting.
- Antonyms: Fragrant, Sweet-smelling, Pleasant.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): A noisome stench rose from the garbage dump. (कचरे के ढेर से एक भयानक बदबू उठ रही थी।)
14. Officious (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Assertive of authority in an annoyingly domineering way, especially with regard to petty or trivial matters.
- Hindi Meaning: अड़ंगेबाज़, बिन मांगे सलाह देने वाला या हुक्म चलाने वाला।
- Synonyms: Bossy, Meddlesome, Dictatorial.
- Antonyms: Unobtrusive, Reserved, Modest.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The officious security guard refused to let us park our car there. (हुक्म चलाने वाले सुरक्षा गार्ड ने हमें वहां अपनी कार पार्क करने से मना कर दिया।)
15. Quotidian (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Of or occurring every day; daily.
- Hindi Meaning: दैनिक, रोज़मर्रा का या साधारण।
- Synonyms: Daily, Everyday, Ordinary.
- Antonyms: Unusual, Rare, Extraordinary.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): Reading the newspaper in the morning is his quotidian activity. (सुबह अखबार पढ़ना उसकी रोज़मर्रा की गतिविधि है।)
💬 Your Task for Today / आज का आपका टास्क:
Choose the word from the 15 words above that you found most interesting, and make a new sentence with it. Write it down in the Comment Box below! (ऊपर दिए गए 15 शब्दों में से जो शब्द आपको सबसे नया और अच्छा लगा हो, उसे चुनें और उससे एक नया वाक्य बनाकर नीचे Comment Box में लिखें!)
Let's see whose preparation is the strongest! (देखते हैं किसकी तैयारी सबसे शानदार चल रही है!) 👇
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