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Daily Current Affairs: 05/10/2021
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1. Where has it been announced to organize the 'India-International Trade Fair 2021'?
- New Delhi
- The 40th edition of 'India-International Trade Fair 2021' has been announced to be organized at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 14 to 27 November 2021.
- Theme of 'India International Trade Fair 2021': "Self-reliant India"
2. Which country has successfully test-fired 'Zirkon Hypersonic Cruise Missile' recently?
- Russia
- The speed of this 'Zircon hypersonic cruise missile' tested by Russia can exceed 9 times the sound and can cover a range of 1000 km.
- Russia
- Capital: Moscow
- Currency: Russian Ruble
- Prime Minister: Mikhail Mishustin
- President: Vladimir Putin
3. On which day 'Ganga River Dolphin Day' was celebrated recently?
- October 5
- 'Ganga River Dolphin Day' is celebrated every year on 5 October to raise voice for the conservation of the aquatic life dolphin.
- Ganges dolphins are blind, capture their prey with the help of ultrasonic sound waves and can live only in fresh water.
4. On which day 'International Teacher's Day' was celebrated recently?
- October 5
- Theme of 'International Teacher's Day' 2021: "Teacher at the heart of education recovery"
- International Teachers' Day is celebrated every year on 5 October to appreciate, evaluate and focus on improving the world's teachers and provide an opportunity to reflect on issues related to teachers and teaching.
5. Recently who has been appointed as the interim President of Guinea?
- Colonel Mamady Doumbouya
- Guinea
- Capital: Conakry
- Currency: Guinean Franc
- Interim President: Colonel Mamady Doumbouya
6. Where was the 'World Expo 2020' organized recently?
- Dubai
- 'World Expo 2020' is being organized in Dubai, United Arab Emirates from 1 October 2021 to 31 March 2022.
- Theme of 'World Expo 2020': "Connecting Minds, Creating the Future"
- 'World Expo 2020' was postponed due to COVID-19, now 'World Expo 2020' is being organized in Dubai, United Arab Emirates from 1 October 2021 to 31 March 2022.
- 192 countries are participating in 'World Expo 2020'.
- The Indian Pavilion at the 'World Expo 2020' was inaugurated by the Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal.
7. Recently who has been sworn in as the Prime Minister of Ethiopia?
- Abiy Ahmed
- Abiy Ahmed will again serve as Prime Minister for the next 5 years for his second term as Prime Minister of Ethiopia.
- Ethiopia
- Capital: Addis Ababa
- Currency: Ethiopian Birr
- PM: Abiy Ahmed
8. Recently which state's 'Kuttiattoor Mango and Edayur Chilli' has got GI Tag?
- Kerala
- GI Tag: GI Tag is given to those products which have a specific geographical origin area. GI tag refers to the quality and characteristics of that product.
- Some of the popular GI certified products from India are as follows:-
- Kandhamal Turmeric: Odisha
- Rasgulla: Odisha
- Tirur Arecanut: Kerala
- Sirsi Supari: Karnataka
- Khola Chilli: Goa
- Dindigul lock : Tamil Nadu
- Kadangi Saree: Tamil Nadu
- Madhubani Painting: Bihar
- Sheared Rice: Bihar
- Maghai Pan: Bihar
- Shahi Litchi: Muzaffarpur, Bihar
- Jardalu Mango: Bihar
- Alphonso Mango: Maharashtra
- Gulbarga Rahar Dal: Karnataka
- Palani Panchamritam: Tamil Nadu
- Manipuri Black Rice: Manipur
- Kashmiri Saffron: Jammu and Kashmir
9. Recently 'Alibaug White Onion' of which state has got GI tag for its health benefits?
- Maharashtra
- GI Tag: GI Tag is given to those products which have a specific geographical origin area. GI tag refers to the quality and characteristics of that product.
- Maharashtra
- Capital: Mumbai
- Formation: 01 May 1960
- CM: Uddhav Thackeray
- Governor: Bhagat Singh Koshyari
10. Which drone-based vaccine delivery model of ICMR has been launched by the Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare recently?
- 'i-Drone'
- This is the first such facility of its kind that will deliver the vaccine through 'i-Drone' built on the basis of Make in India.
- Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare: Shri Mansukh Mandaviya
11. Recently the Government of India has partnered with which country for the 'Tax Inspector Without Borders' (TIWB) program?
- Seychelles
- The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) have launched the Tax Inspectors Without Borders (TIWB) program in Seychelles.
- India was selected as the partner administration and has provided a tax expert for the programme.
12. Recently which card has been launched by State Bank of India in association with Indian Navy?
- NAV-eCash
- State Bank of India in association with the Indian Navy has launched 'NAV-eCash' to provide cash-related facilities onboard INS Vikramaditya, India's largest naval aircraft carrier.
- SBI: State Bank of India
- HQ: Mumbai
- Established: 01 July 1955
- Chairman: Dinesh Kumar Khara
- :
- Indian Navy
- Established: 26 January 1950
- Navy Chief: Karambir Singh
- Deputy Chief: S.N. ghormade
- Navy Day: 4 December
13. Which football club has recently won the 'Durand Cup' title?
- FC Goa
- FC: Football Club
- In the Durand Cup Football 2021 held at Vivekananda Yuva Bharati Sports Complex, Kolkata, FC Goa has won their maiden 'Durand Cup' title by defeating Mohammedan Sporting.
- Durand Cup is related to Football tournament.
- This is the 130th edition of the Durand Cup football tournament.
- Durand Cup is the oldest football tournament in Asia and the third oldest in the world.
- Durand Cup was played for the first time in 1888 in Himachal Pradesh.
14. Recently who has been announced to award the Nobel Prize 2021 in the field of Physics?
- Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann and Giorgio Parisi
- Three people, Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann, and Giorgio Parisi have been jointly selected for the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics.
- Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann, and Giorgio Parisi have jointly made unprecedented contributions to our understanding of complex physical systems.
- Ciucuro Manabe (USA) and Klaus Hasselmann (Germany) for physical modeling of Earth's climate, quantifying variability and making reliable predictions of climate change, and Giorgio Parisi (Italy) for disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from nuclear to planets. Awarded for discovering the interaction of the ups and downs.
All important facts about Novel Prize:-
All important facts about Alfred Bernhard Nobel:
- Each year the Nobel Foundation honors "those who, during the previous year, have provided the greatest benefit to mankind" and who have brought the greatest benefit to mankind in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace" in accordance with the wish expressed by the Swedish scientist Alfred Bernhard Nobel before his death in 1895.
- Alfred Nobel was born on 21 October 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden.
- Alfred Nobel died on 10 December 1896 in Italy at the age of 63.
- Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman and a great philanthropist by profession.
- Alfred Nobel invented dynamite in the year 1867.
All important facts about Novel Prize:-
- Each year the Nobel Prize is awarded 5 (Physics, Chemistry, Medical Sciences, Peace and Literature) and 1 (Economics) in a total of 6 fields.
- Every year the Nobel Prizes are announced in the month of October and are awarded at the Nobel Prize Ceremony on 10 December, the death anniversary of Alfred Nobel.
- The Nobel Prize was not awarded during World War II from 1940 to 1942.
- The Nobel Prize in Economics was instituted by the Central Bank of Sweden in 1968 to commemorate its 300th anniversary, and the first prize for economics was awarded in 1969 to Ragnar Frisk (Norway) and Jan Tinbergen {Netherlands (Dutch)} |
- The first Nobel Prize in Physics, Chemistry, Medical Sciences, Peace and Literature was awarded in the year 1901 on the fifth anniversary of the death of Alfred Nobel.
- The Nobel Prize in Physics, Chemistry, Medical Sciences, Literature and Economics is awarded in Stockholm, Sweden and the Nobel Prize for Peace is awarded in Oslo, Norway.
- The Nobel Prize consists of a gold medal, a certificate and 10 million Swedish krona (approximately US$ 1,145,000).
- In each award, a maximum of three people can be awarded in one year and if three people are selected for the same award, then it is decided by the committee that how much amount is to be given as prize.
- In 1974, it was decided by the Awards Committee that the Nobel Prize would not be awarded posthumously, and before that only two posthumous awards have been awarded. The Nobel Prize posthumously has been awarded to two persons, the first Nobel Prize in Literature to 'Erik Axel Karlfeldt' in 1931 and the second time the Nobel Prize for Peace to Dag Hammarskjold, the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Given in 1961.
- The youngest Nobel laureate Pakistani social activist 'Malala Yousafzai' became in the year 2014 at the age of just 17. Malala Yousafzai is the youngest woman as well as the youngest Nobel laureate in both women's and men's categories. Talking about the youngest Nobel laureate only in the male category, Australian-born British physicist 'William Lawrence Bragg' (25 years old).
- The oldest Nobel Prize winning American scientist is 'John B. Goodenough' who achieved this feat in chemistry in the year 2019 at the age of 97.
- The first woman to receive the Nobel Prize is Madam Curie, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in the year 1903 for the discovery of radioactivity in the field of physics.
- The first woman to receive the Nobel Prize twice is Madame Curie, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in the year 1903 for the discovery of radioactivity in the field of physics and in the field of chemistry in 1911 for the discovery of the elements radium and polonium. was done.
So far 4 people have been awarded the Nobel Prize twice and one organization has been awarded the Nobel Prize thrice:-
(a). Madame Curie, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in the year 1903 for "discovery of radioactivity" in the field of physics and in 1911 for "discovery of the elements radium and polonium" in the field of chemistry.
(b). Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in Chemistry in 1954 for his contributions to the "understanding of the nature of chemical bonds" and in 1962 for "advocacy against nuclear weapons and war".
(c). John Bardeen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 for his "invention of the transistor" and in 1972 for his "theory of superconductivity" in the field of physics.
(d). Frederick Sanger was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1958 for "the structure of the insulin molecule" and in 1980 for "determination of the base sequence of nucleic acids".
List of institutions/organizations who have received Nobel Prize more than once:-
(a). The International Committee of the Red Cross has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize the most three times (1917, 1944, 1963).
(b). The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize twice (1954, 1981).
List of first Nobel Prize recipients in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace and Economics:-
(a). The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in 1901.
(b). The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus H. van 't Hoff'.
(c). The first Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded to Emil von Behring in 1901.
(d). The first Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Sully Prudhomme in 1901.
(e). The first Nobel Prize in Peace was awarded in 1901 to Henri Dunant (founder of the Red Cross) and Frédéric Passy (founder of the French Peace Society).
(f). The first Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded in 1969 to Ragnar Frisch (Norway) and Jan Tinbergen {Netherlands (Dutch)}.
List of all Indians who won Nobel Prize:-
Indian citizens (born in India and represented India for the award):
1. The first Nobel laureate of Asia and India is Rabindra Nath Tagore, who was given in the field of literature in 1913 for his book 'Gitanjali'.
2. In the field of physics in 1930, Indian scientist C.V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work and discovery on the "scattering of light".
3. In the field of economics in 1998, Amartya Sen was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in "welfare economics".
4. In 2014, Kailash Satyarthi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in the field of peace "for his struggle against the oppression of children and youth and for the right of all children to education".
Born in India (winners who are born in India and of Indian origin but have represented another country for the award):
1. In the field of medicine in 1968, "Research on the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis" was awarded to Hargobind Khurana, who was a resident of the United States of America (USA) and represented the same.
2. In the field of physics in 1983, Subramaniam Chandrasekhar was awarded the Nobel Prize in the field of physics for "theoretical study of physical processes of importance of the evolution and structure of stars", who was a resident of the United States of America (USA) and represented the same.
3. In 2009, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Venkataraman Ramakrishnan, who was a resident of the United Kingdom (UK) and represented the same for "studying the structure and function of the ribosome".
4. In the field of economics in 2019, Abhijit Banerjee was awarded the Nobel Prize in the field of economics "for his experimental work to remove global poverty" who lived and represented the United States of America (USA).
Settled in India (Winners who are not citizens of India were born in any other country but settled in India):
1. In 1989 Nobel Prize was awarded to the Dalai Lama, who was born in Tkteser, Tibet and settled in India, for "his persistent non-violent resistance to reclaim the independence of his people" in the field of peace.
Got Indian Citizenship (Winners who were born in another country and got Indian citizenship):
1. Mother Teresa, born in Skopje (now Macedonia), belonging to an Albanian family, who lived in India with Indian citizenship from 1950 to 1997, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her social service work.
Overseas Citizens of Indian Origin (Winners whose families belong to India but have themselves got foreign citizenship):
1. Vidyadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (V. S. Naipaul), born in Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, who belongs to an Indian family, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2001.
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Note: From 1937 to 1948, the Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize 5 times but he was not selected for this award even once.
15. Recently who has been appointed as the Managing Director of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)?
- B C Patnaik
- LIC: Life Insurance Corporation of India
- Established: 01 September 1956
- HQ: Mumbai
- Chairman: M R Kumar
16. Recently which state has become the first to start organized cultivation of cinnamon?
- Himachal Pradesh
- India has to import 45,318 tonnes of cinnamon every year from Sri Lanka, Vietnam, China, Indonesia and Nepal due to lack of cinnamon in the variety of spices.
- Himachal Pradesh
- Capital: Shimla (Summer), Dharamshala (Winter)
- CM: Jai Ram Thakur
- Governor: Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
17. Recently which state government has launched 'Mission Vasundhara' for the people to solve their land related issues?
- Assam
- Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma has launched 'Mission Vasundhara' through an online system for the people of the state to resolve their land related issues easily.
- Assam
- Capital: Dispur
- CM: Himanta Biswa Sarma
- Governor: Prof. Jagdish Mukhi
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