"Hello friends, and welcome to The Tar Education!
In today’s highly competitive exams such as Banking, SSC, UPSC, and State PSCs, the English section often plays a decisive role in your final selection. And the master key to scoring high in English is a strong vocabulary.
To help you conquer this section, we bring you our 'Daily Vocabulary Booster'. In this article, our expert team meticulously extracts the most important and trending words from top national dailies like The Hindu, The Indian Express, and The Times of India. For every word, we provide its exact English and Hindi meanings, along with crucial Synonyms and Antonyms.
To get the most out of this series, make it a daily habit to read this post, note down new words in your notebook, and try to use them in your own sentences. Let's build your word power and boost your exam score!"
1. Pariah (पराया) (Noun)
- English Meaning: An outcast.
- Hindi Meaning: अछूत, निर्वासित या समाज से निकाला हुआ।
- Synonyms: Outcast, Reject, Exile.
- Antonyms: Insider, Citizen, Member.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): He was treated as a pariah in his own village after the scandal. (घोटाले के बाद उसके अपने ही गांव में उसके साथ अछूत जैसा व्यवहार किया गया।)
2. Quixotic (क्विकसॉटिक) (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Extremely idealistic; unrealistic and impractical.
- Hindi Meaning: खयाली, अव्यावहारिक या खयाली पुलाव पकाने वाला।
- Synonyms: Idealistic, Unrealistic, Impractical.
- Antonyms: Practical, Realistic, Pragmatic.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): His quixotic plan to cure world poverty in one year was quickly dismissed. (एक वर्ष में विश्व की गरीबी दूर करने की उनकी खयाली/अव्यावहारिक योजना को तुरंत खारिज कर दिया गया।)
3. Ruminate (रूमिनैट) (Verb)
- English Meaning: Think deeply about something.
- Hindi Meaning: चिंतन करना, विचार करना या मनन करना।
- Synonyms: Ponder, Contemplate, Meditate.
- Antonyms: Ignore, Discard, Forget.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): She sat alone in the quiet room to ruminate on her future career plans. (वह अपने भविष्य की करियर योजनाओं पर चिंतन/मनन करने के लिए शांत कमरे में अकेली बैठ गई।)
4. Sycophant (सिकोफेंट) (Noun)
- English Meaning: A person who acts obsequiously toward someone important in order to gain an advantage.
- Hindi Meaning: चापलूस या जी-हुज़ूरिया।
- Synonyms: Flatterer, Yes-man, Bootlicker.
- Antonyms: Leader, Critic, Rebel.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The wealthy politician was always surrounded by a group of greedy sycophants. (अमीर राजनेता हमेशा लालची चापलूसों के एक समूह से घिरा रहता था।)
5. Trepidation (ट्रेपिडेशन) (Noun)
- English Meaning: A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen.
- Hindi Meaning: घबराहट, भय या कंपन।
- Synonyms: Fear, Apprehension, Dread.
- Antonyms: Confidence, Calm, Assurance.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): He opened the final exam result envelope with great trepidation. (उसने बड़ी घबराहट के साथ अंतिम परीक्षा परिणाम का लिफाफा खोला।)
6. Uncouth (अनकूथ) (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Lacking good manners, refinement, or grace.
- Hindi Meaning: गँवार, असभ्य या फूहड़।
- Synonyms: Uncivilized, Boorish, Rude.
- Antonyms: Refined, Polite, Cultured.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): His uncouth behavior at the formal dinner party embarrassed everyone. (औपचारिक रात्रिभोज पार्टी में उनके असभ्य/गँवार व्यवहार ने सभी को शर्मिंदा कर दिया।)
7. Vacillate (वैसिलेट) (Verb)
- English Meaning: Alternate or waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive.
- Hindi Meaning: डगमगाना, हिचकिचाना या अनिश्चय की स्थिति में होना।
- Synonyms: Waver, Hesitate, Fluctuate.
- Antonyms: Decide, Resolve, Settle.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): She continued to vacillate between accepting the job offer and staying in her current role. (वह नौकरी का प्रस्ताव स्वीकार करने और अपनी वर्तमान भूमिका में बने रहने के बीच हिचकिचाती/डगमगाती रही।)
8. Winsome (विन्सम) (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Attractive or appealing in a fresh, innocent way.
- Hindi Meaning: मनमोहक, आकर्षक या मोहक।
- Synonyms: Charming, Appealing, Attractive.
- Antonyms: Unattractive, Repulsive, Ugly.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The little girl won everyone's heart with her winsome smile. (छोटी बच्ची ने अपनी मनमोहक मुस्कान से सभी का दिल जीत लिया।)
9. Zenith (ज़ेनिथ) (Noun)
- English Meaning: The time at which something is most powerful or successful.
- Hindi Meaning: शीर्ष, चरम सीमा या शिखर।
- Synonyms: Peak, Pinnacle, Apex.
- Antonyms: Nadir, Bottom, Base.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): Under his brilliant leadership, the company reached the zenith of its success. (उनके शानदार नेतृत्व में, कंपनी अपनी सफलता के शीर्ष/चरम सीमा पर पहुँच गई।)
10. Affable (ऐफेबल) (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to.
- Hindi Meaning: मिलनसार, सौम्य या मैत्रीपूर्ण।
- Synonyms: Friendly, Amiable, Genial.
- Antonyms: Unfriendly, Hostile, Grumpy.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The new manager is an affable person who is always ready to help his team. (नया मैनेजर एक मिलनसार व्यक्ति है जो अपनी टीम की मदद के लिए हमेशा तैयार रहता है।)
11. Banal (बनाल) (Adjective)
- English Meaning: So lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.
- Hindi Meaning: तुच्छ, साधारण या घिसा-पिटा।
- Synonyms: Trite, Ordinary, Commonplace.
- Antonyms: Original, Fresh, Unique.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): I stopped watching the movie because of its highly banal and predictable plot. (मैंने फिल्म को उसके अत्यधिक घिसे-पिटे और अनुमानित कथानक के कारण देखना बंद कर दिया।)
12. Clandestine (क्लैन्डेस्टिन) (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.
- Hindi Meaning: गुप्त, छिपा हुआ या अवैध।
- Synonyms: Secret, Covert, Stealthy.
- Antonyms: Open, Public, Known.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The spies held a clandestine meeting in the dark basement. (जासूसों ने अंधेरे तहखाने में एक गुप्त बैठक की।)
13. Derogatory (डेरोगेटरी) (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.
- Hindi Meaning: अपमानजनक, निंदात्मक या तिरस्कारपूर्ण।
- Synonyms: Disrespectful, Demeaning, Insulting.
- Antonyms: Complimentary, Flattering, Praising.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): He was fired from his job for making derogatory remarks about his female colleagues. (अपनी महिला सहकर्मियों के बारे में अपमानजनक टिप्पणी करने के लिए उसे नौकरी से निकाल दिया गया था।)
14. Eloquent (एलोक्वेंट) (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
- Hindi Meaning: वाक्पटु, सुवक्ता या प्रभावशाली।
- Synonyms: Fluent, Persuasive, Expressive.
- Antonyms: Inarticulate, Mumbling, Unclear.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): She gave an extremely eloquent speech that inspired everyone in the audience. (उसने एक अत्यंत प्रभावशाली/वाक्पटु भाषण दिया जिसने दर्शकों में सभी को प्रेरित किया।)
15. Fatuous (फैटुअस) (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Silly and pointless.
- Hindi Meaning: मूर्खतापूर्ण, बेतुका या बुद्धिहीन।
- Synonyms: Silly, Foolish, Stupid.
- Antonyms: Intelligent, Sensible, Smart.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): It was completely fatuous to ignore the serious warnings of the weather department. (मौसम विभाग की गंभीर चेतावनियों को नजरअंदाज करना पूरी तरह से मूर्खतापूर्ण था।)
💬 Your Task for Today / आज का आपका टास्क:
Choose the word from the 15 words above that you found most interesting, and make a new sentence with it. Write it down in the Comment Box below! (ऊपर दिए गए 15 शब्दों में से जो शब्द आपको सबसे नया और अच्छा लगा हो, उसे चुनें और उससे एक नया वाक्य बनाकर नीचे Comment Box में लिखें!)
Let's see whose preparation is the strongest! (देखते हैं किसकी तैयारी सबसे शानदार चल रही है!) 👇
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