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Weekly Current Affairs: 06-12 December 2021

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1. According to a report released by the Reserve Bank of India recently, which state of India has become the largest manufacturing center?

Gujarat

  1. According to the report, Gujarat has overtaken Maharashtra to become the largest manufacturing hub of India with manufacturing growth of 15.9%.
  • Gujarat
  • Capital: Gandhinagar
  • CM: Bhupendra Patel
  • Governor: Acharya Devvrat
  • :
  • RBI: Reserve Bank of India
  • RBI HQ: Mumbai
  • Established: 1 April 1935
  • Nationalization: 01 January 1949
  • Governor: Shaktikanta Das(25th)
  • Deputy Governor: 1. Mahesh Kumar Jain 2. Michael Devvrat Patra 3. M Rajeshwar Rao 4. T Rabi Sankar

 

2. Recently which project has been launched by Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) to prevent conflict between humans and elephants?

'RE-HAB'

  1. The project 'RE-HAB' has been launched by Vinay Kumar Saxena of Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) in Mornoi village of Assam to prevent conflict between humans and elephants.
  2. Through the 'RE-HAB' project, bee boxes are being installed at all such routes and places so that elephants cannot cross and come in contact with humans.
  • KVIC: Khadi and Village Industries Commission
  • Established: 1956
  • HQ: Mumbai
  • Chairman: Vinai Kumar Saxena

 

3. Recently who has been appointed by the Central Government as the 'Central Provident Fund Commissioner' in the Employees Provident Fund Organization (EPFO)?

Neelam Sami Rao

  1. 'Neelam Sami Rao' has been appointed as the Central Provident Fund Commissioner in the Employees' Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) of the Central Government.
  2. Employees' Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) is a statutory body owned by the Ministry of Labor and Employment, Government of India which is responsible for regulation and management of the provident fund, pension and compulsory life insurance in India. The EPFO ​​manages the compulsory provident fund and compulsory pension and life insurance schemes for the Indian workforce.
  3. Union Minister of Labor and Employment: Shri Bhupendra Yadav
  • EPFO: The Employees' Provident Fund Organization
  • Founded: 04 March 1952
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • Commissioner: Neela, Shammi Rao

 

4. Which joint military exercise was recently organized between India and Maldives?

EKUVERIN

  1. The 11th edition of the joint military exercise 'EKUVERIN' between India and Maldives has been conducted at 'Kaddhoo Island' in the Maldives.
  • Maldives
  • Capital: Male
  • Currency: Maldivian Rufiyaa
  • President: Ibrahim Mohamed Solih

 

5. Which country has won the title of 'Junior Men's Hockey World Cup 2021' recently held in India?

Argentina

  1. In the final match of 'Junior Men's Hockey World Cup 2021', the Argentine has won this title by defeating six-time champions Germany.
  2. The 'Junior Men's Hockey World Cup 2021' was organized at the Kalinga Stadium in the state of Orissa, India.
  • FIH: International Hockey Federation
  • Established: 07 January 1924
  • HQ: Lausanne, Switzerland
  • President: Narinder Dhruv Batra

 

6. Recently who has become the third bowler in the history of International Test cricket to take 10 wickets in an innings?

Ajaz Patel

  1. Well-known New Zealand bowler Ajaz Patel has become the third such bowler in the world to take 10 wickets in the Indian innings in Test cricket between India and New Zealand.
  2. Before Ajaz Patel, this record is held by 'Jim Laker' of England and former India captain and bowler 'Anil Kumble'.
  • ICC-International Cricket Council
  • HQ: Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  • Established: 15June1909
  • Chairman: Greg Barclay
  • CEO: Geoff Allardyce

 

7. Recently which state has become the first state in the country to have 100% vaccination of all eligible populations of the state?

Himachal Pradesh

  1. Recently Indore has become the first district in India to give the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine to a 100% eligible population.
  2. Bhubaneswar is the first city in India to have 100% COVID-19 vaccination.
  3. The first village in India to have 100% COVID-19 vaccination is Wayan village in the Bandipur district of Jammu and Kashmir.
  • Himachal Pradesh
  • Founded: 25 January 1971
  • Capital: Shimla (Summer), Dharamshala (Winter)
  • CM: Jai Ram Thakur
  • Governor: Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar

 

8. Which word has been chosen as 'Word of the Year 2021' by Cambridge Dictionary recently?

'Perseverance'

  • The word 'Perseverance' in Hindi means perseverance.
  • According to Cambridge Dictionary, the word 'Perseverance' has been viewed more than 2,43,000 times on the Internet in 2021.
  • Recently 'Merriam-Webster Dictionary' has declared the word 'Vaccine' as 'Word of the Year 2021'.
  • Merriam-Webster Dictionary is an American publishing company.

 

9. On which day recently, Mahaparinirvana Diwas was observed on the 66th death anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar?

December 6

  • Born on 14 April 1891 in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar raised his voice for the economic and social empowerment of Dalits.
  • Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar 'Bahishkrit Bharat', 'Main Nayak' for raising his voice against the atrocities on Dalits. Weekly magazines named 'Janata' were also started.
  • Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was also the chairman of the constitution drafting committee for the constitution of independent India on 29 August 1947 and also served as the law minister in independent India.
  • Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar died on 6 December 1956.
  • Posthumously, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar was awarded India's highest civilian honor "Bharat Ratna".

 

10. Recently which Indian badminton player has won a silver medal in the final match of Badminton World Federation (BWF) World Tour 2021?

PV Sindhu

  1. PV Sindhu has won a silver medal after being defeated by 'An Seyoung' of South Korea in the final of the Badminton World Federation (BWF) World Tour 2021.
  2. The final match of the Badminton World Federation (BWF) World Tour was held in Bali, Indonesia.
  • BWF: Badminton World Federation
  • Established: 05 July 1934
  • HQ: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 

11. Who has won the men's section in the final match of the Badminton World Federation (BWF) World Tour 2021?

Victor Axelson

  • In the final match of Badminton World Federation (BWF) World Tour 2021, Viktor Axelsen of Denmark has won the title by defeating Kunlavut Vitidssarn of Thailand in the men's category.
  • The final match of the Badminton World Federation (BWF) World Tour was held in Bali, Indonesia.
  • BWF: Badminton World Federation
  • Established: 05 July 1934
  • HQ: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 

12. Who has been selected as the Male and Female Player of the Year of the Badminton World Federation (BWF) recently?

Viktor Axelson and Tai Tzu Yingo

  1. Denmark's 'Viktor Axelsen' and China's 'Tai Tzu Yingo' have been adjudged the Badminton World Federation's (BWF) Male and Female Player of the Year.
  • BWF: Badminton World Federation
  • Established: 05 July 1934
  • HQ: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 

13. Which Indian Minister was recently represented by the '5th Indian Ocean Conference 2021' in Abu Dhabi?

S Jaishankar

  1. The Indian representation of the fifth Indian Ocean Conference held in Abu Dhabi by Union Minister of External Affairs Subramaniam Jaishankar.
  2. The theme of '5th Indian Ocean Conference 2021': "Indian Ocean: Ecology, Economy, Epidemic" ("Indian Ocean: Ecology, Economy, Epidemic")
  • United Arab Emirates (UAE)
  • Capital: Abu Dhabi
  • Currency: UAE Dirham
  • Crown Prince: Sheikh Mohamad Bin Zayed Al Nahyan

 

14. Which country's Tennis Federation has recently won the Davis Cup 2021?

Russia

  • Russian Tennis Federation defeated Croatia to win Davis Cup 2021 again after 15 years.
  • The Davis Cup is the major international team event in men's tennis. It is run by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and is contested annually in a knock-out format between teams from competing nations.

 

15. Recently, the internationally renowned former cricketer 'Eileen Asho' has passed away, he was a cricketer from which country?

England

  • ICC-International Cricket Council
  • HQ: Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  • Established: 15June1909
  • Chairman: Greg Barclay
  • CEO: Geoff Allardyce

 

16. Which shooter has won the gold medal in the 64th National Shooting Championship recently?

Manu Bhaker

  1. Renowned Indian shooter and Olympian Manu Bhaker has won the gold medal in the 64th National Shooting Championship in 10m Air Pistol Range.
  • ISSF: The International Shooting Sport Federation
  • Established: 1907
  • HQ: Munich, Germany
  • President: Vladimir Lisin

 

17. Recently well-known journalist and Padma Shri honored personality has passed away, what is his name?

Vinod Dua

  • Vinod Dua worked in many other media houses including Doordarshan and was also awarded the Padma Shri in the year 2008.

 

18. Recently the Union Sports Ministry has allowed the Indian Hockey team to participate in which sport?

Commonwealth Games 2022

  1. The name of the Indian hockey team was withdrawn from the "Commonwealth Games 2022" to be held in Birmingham, United Kingdom due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but has been approved by the Union Sports Ministry to join again.
  2. The "Commonwealth Games 2022" will be held in Birmingham, the United Kingdom from 28 July to 8 August 2022.
  • 'Hockey India' replaced 'Indian Hockey Federation' (1925-2008)
  • Hockey India Established: 2009
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • President: Gyanandro Nigombam

 

19. Who has won the recently held Formula One 'Saudi Arabian Grand Prix 2021'?

Lewis Hamilton

  • Lewis Hamilton defeated Max Verstappen to win the title.
  • Lewis Hamilton is a Mercedes driver from the UK.
  • Max Verstappen is a Red Bull driver from Belgium.

 

20. Which scholarship program has been launched by 'Oppo India' in association with 'IIT Delhi' for engineering students in the country?

Genius+

  • This scholarship program has been launched by Chinese mobile companies 'Oppo' and 'IIT Delhi'.
  • The objective of this program is to connect with the youth in India's renowned institutions and reach out to the best talent who can build India's innovation portfolio.

 

21. Which company has recently appointed well-known Indian cricketer Ravindra Jadeja as its brand ambassador?

'Kinara Capital'

  • 'Kinara Capital' is a fintech company based in Bengaluru which provides loan service in the MSME sector.

 

22. Which country has recently won the men's title of the Asian Team Squash Championship 2021?

Malaysia

  • Malaysia's team has won this title by defeating India in the men's section of the 'Asian Team Squash Championship 2021'.
  • The 'Asian Team Squash Championship 2021' was organized in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • The title of the women's section of the 'Asian Team Squash Championship 2021' has also been won by Malaysia by defeating Hong Kong in the final match.

 

23. Recently who has been appointed as the chairperson of the "National Highway Authority of India" (NAHI)?

Alka Upadhyay

  • Recently, Alka Upadhyay has been appointed as the chairperson of the "National Highway Authority of India" (NAHI) by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet of the Central Government.
  • Along with this, Sanjay Bandyopadhyay has been made the chairman of the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI).
  • Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways: Shri Nitin Jairam Gadkari

 

24. Who has authored the recently released book "Public Service Ethics"?

Prabhat Kumar

  • Prabhat Kumar is the former Governor of Jharkhand.
  • This book was released by the current Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu.
  • This book talks about ethics in governance and public service and proposes a collective search for ethical India.

 

25. With which anthem 'Digital Payment Utsav' was celebrated by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology to promote digital payments under 'Azadi Ke Amrit Mahotsav'?

Chutki Baja Ke

  • To commemorate the completion of 75 years of independence, the Amrit Mahotsav of Independence is being celebrated throughout the year, under which this program was also organized.
  • Minister of Electronics and Information Technology: Shri Ashwani Vaishnav

 

26. Recently in which state 'National Generic Document Registration System (GDRS) and Vanadhikar Mobile App' was launched?

Tripura

  1. The 'National Generic Document Registration System (GDRS) and Vanadhikar Mobile App' was launched in Tripura by the Union Minister of Rural Development and Panchayati Raj, Giriraj Singh.
  2. Through this, each plot of tribal people of the state will be given a unique ID.
  • Tripura
  • Capital: Agartala
  • CM: Biplab Kumar Deb
  • Governor: Satyadev Narayan Arya

 

27. Recently what percent of India's GDP growth rate has been estimated by the S&P Global Rating Agency for the financial year 2021-22?

9.5%

  • Whereas India's GDP growth rate has been estimated at 7.8% for the fiscal year 2022-23 by the S&P Global Rating Agency.
  • 'S&P Global Rating Agency' is an American rating agency.
  • HQ: New York
  • Established: 1860

 

28. On which day "International Volunteer Day" was celebrated recently?

December 5

  • The theme of "International Volunteer Day" 2021: "Volunteer Now for Our Common Future" ("Volunteer Now For Our Common Future")
  • The day is observed every year on 5 December to encourage the government to support the efforts of volunteers and organizations and to appreciate their cooperation in the Sustainable Development Goals at the local, national, and international levels.
  • It was first celebrated by the United Nations General Assembly in 1895 "International Volunteer Day" and it was also decided to celebrate every year.

 

29. On which day "World Soil Day" was observed recently?

December 5

  • World Soil Day is observed every year on 5th December to raise awareness about the importance of soil quality to human welfare, food security, and ecosystems globally.
  • The theme of "World Soil Day" 2021: "Prevent soil salinization, promote soil productivity" ("Prevent soil salinization, promote soil productivity")

 

30. Recently who has become the first captain to win 50 international matches in all the game formats of cricket?

Virat Kohli

  1. Virat Kohli has become the first captain to win 50 international matches in all the game formats of cricket with India's 1-0 win over New Zealand in the recently held Test cricket match between India and New Zealand.
  • BCCI: Board of Control for Cricket in India
  • Established: 04 December 1928
  • President: Saurav Ganguly (39th)
  • Secretary: Jai Shah
  • :
  • ICC-International Cricket Council
  • HQ: Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  • Established: 15June1909
  • Chairman: Greg Barclay
  • CEO: Geoff Allardyce

 

31. According to the latest ranking by the International Cricket Council (ICC) recently, which country has moved to first place in the ICC Test Championship rankings?

India

  1. In the recently held Test cricket match between India and New Zealand, India has moved to the first position in the new rankings 'ICC Test Championship Rankings' after India's 1-0 win over New Zealand.
  • ICC-International Cricket Council
  • HQ: Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  • Established: 15June1909
  • Chairman: Greg Barclay
  • CEO: Geoff Allardyce

 

32. On which day "National Armed Forces Flag Day" was celebrated recently?

December 7

  1. "National Armed Forces Flag Day" is celebrated every year on 7th December, which is celebrated for the families of soldiers who died in the defense of the country.
  2. On this day the national flag is distributed among the people and the money given by the people on the purchase of this flag is collected and spent on the welfare of the dependents of the martyred soldiers.
  • Chief of Defense Staff: General Bipin Rawat
  • Chief of Army Staff: General Manoj Mukund Narwane
  • Chief of the Air Force: Air Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari
  • Chief of Naval Staff: Admiral R. Hari Kumar

 

33. Recently who has been announced to be appointed as the new president of FICCI?

Sanjeev Mehta

  1. Sanjiv Mehta is currently the Managing Director and Chairman of Hindustan Unilever Limited who will take over as the new head of FICCI on 18 December.
  • FICCI: Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce & Industry
  • FLO: FICCI Ladies Organization
  • FICCI Established: 1927
  • HQ: New Delhi

 

34. Recently which scheme has been launched by the central government for the socio-economic upliftment and overall development of the students of scheduled castes?

- SRESHTA

  • This scheme has been launched on 6th December on the Mahaparinirvana day of Dr. BR Ambedkar.
  • Union Minister of Tribal Affairs: Shri Arjun Munda

 

35. With which country was the first 'two plus two dialogue' (2 Plus 2 Dialogue) organized recently?

Russia

  1. Two Plus Two Dialogue (2 Plus 2 Dialogue) was organized between the visiting Russian President Vladimir Putin, the Defense Minister and Foreign Minister of Russia, and the Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi, the Defense Minister of India, and the Foreign Minister of India.
  2. Along with this, the 21st annual summit between India and Russia was also organized in New Delhi.
  3. During this, an agreement was made to produce 6 lakh AK-203 assault rifles indigenously manufactured in Korwa, Uttar Pradesh with the help of Russia.
  4. Many important agreements were made with Russia including a $ 30 billion trade by the year 2025.
  • Russia
  • Capital: Moscow
  • Currency: Russian Ruble
  • Prime Minister: Mikhail Mishustin
  • President: Vladimir Putin

 

36. Recently the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) has tied up with which international organization to strengthen the waste management sector in India?

UNDP

  1. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs has signed an agreement with the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) to strengthen waste management in India under the Swachh Bharat Mission.
  2. Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs: Shri Hardeep Singh Puri
  • UNDP: United Nations Development Program
  • Established: 22 November 1965
  • HQ: New York
  • President: Achim Steiner

 

37. Recently which country has announced to end child marriage by the year 2030?

South Sudan

  1. A survey conducted on child marriage found that 7% of girls in South Sudan are married under the age of 15.
  2. According to the survey
  3. South Sudan is one of 40 countries where children are married off at an early age.
  • South Sudan
  • Capital: Juba
  • Currency: South Sudanese Pound
  • President: Salva Kiir Mayardit

 

38. Recently who has been announced to be named as the next Chancellor of Germany?

Olaf Scholz

  1. The name of 'Olaf Scholz' has been announced as the next Chancellor of Germany.
  2. If 'Olaf Scholz' succeeds in becoming the next Chancellor of Germany, then the current Chancellor of Germany 'Angela Merkel' will become the new Chancellor after 16 years of tenure.
  • Germany
  • Capital: Berlin
  • Currency: Euro
  • Chancellor: Angela Merkel

 

39. On which day "International Civil Aviation Day" was celebrated recently?

December 7

  • "International Civil Aviation Day" is celebrated every year on 7 December to recognize the socio-economic and developmental importance of aviation and international air travel.
  • The theme of "International Civil Aviation Day" 2021: "Advanced Innovations for Global Aviation Development"

 

40. Which bank has recently launched a modified version of the "mPay Delight" mobile banking app?

Jammu & Kashmir Bank

  1. With the modified version of the "mPay Delight" mobile banking app launched by Jammu & Kashmir Bank, customers will now be able to enjoy new features like biometric, fingerprint and more secure banking.
  • J&K Bank
  • Established: 01 October 1938
  • HQ: Srinagar
  • MD & CEO: Baldev Prakash

 

41. The recently published book "The Midway Battle Modi's Roller-Coaster Second Term" has been authored by?

Gautam Chintamani

  • The book "The Midway Battle Modi's Roller-Coaster Second Term" authored by Gautam Chintamani has been released by Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu.
  • In this book, important decisions and actions taken by the current Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi during the second period like J&K Reorganization Act, Triple Talaq, Citizenship Amendment Act, etc. have been highlighted.

 

42. Recently India's first female psychiatrist and important contributor in the health field has passed away, what is her name?

Sharda Menon

  • Sharda Menon is considered to be the country's first psychiatrist and was awarded the Padma Bhushan for her significant contribution to the health sector.

 

43. Recently which Indian cricketer has been appointed as its brand ambassador by the mobile accessories manufacturing brand “Unix”?

Jasprit Bumrah

 

44. Who has recently won the election as the President for the second term of The Gambia?

Adama Barrow

  • Gambia
  • Capital: Banjul
  • Currency: Gambian dalasi

 

45. Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO) of Ujjivan Small Finance Bank recently?

Ittira Davis

  • Ujjivan Small Finance Bank
  • Established: 01 February 2017
  • HQ: Bengaluru
  • MD & CEO: Ittira Davis
  • Tagline: Build a Better Life

 

46. Which mobile app has been recently launched by Punjab National Bank for its disabled employees?

- 'PNB Pride-CRMD module'

  1. The 'PNB Pride-CRMD module' mobile app has been launched by Punjab National Bank to promote the rights and welfare of persons with disabilities.
  2. Through this mobile app, the differently-abled employees of Punjab National Bank can interact with the customers through talkback software.
  • PNB
  • Established: 19 May 1894
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • PNB's MD & CEO: SS Mallikarjun Rao
  • PNB's Tagline: "The Name You Can Bank upon"

 

47. On which day the first "Friendship Day" was celebrated by India and Bangladesh recently?

December 6

  1. It was decided to celebrate this day on 26th March 2021 as the '50th National Day of Bangladesh' during Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi's visit to Bangladesh.
  2. After the recognition of Bangladesh as a nation on 6 December 1971, India was the first country to establish a diplomatic dialogue with Bangladesh. Both the countries have decided to celebrate this day.
  • Bangladesh
  • Capital: Dhaka
  • PM: Sheikh Hasina
  • President: Abdul Hamid

 

48. Recently who has become the first Indian to win "Miss Trans Global 2021"?

Shruti Sitara

  • Shruti Sitara is working as an assistant in the Office of Social Justice, Government of Kerala.
  • 'Miss Trans Global' is an international online pageant for trans and gender-nonconforming people of all backgrounds.

 

49. Which India's first large survey ship was recently launched by 'Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers' (GRSE)?

Sandhayak

  • GRSE: Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers
  • HQ: Kolkata
  • Chairman & MD: Admiral V K Saksena

 

50. Recently which country has allowed the use of euthanasia machines?

Switzerland

  1. Switzerland has legalized a 'suicide machine' called the "Sarco", which allows users to die from hypoxia and hypocapnia (a condition of insufficient oxygen supply at the tissue level and low carbon dioxide in the blood). Allows you to kill yourself relatively painlessly by inducing.
  • Switzerland
  • Capital: Bern
  • Currency: Swiss Franc

 

51. In what name is the Indian Army conducting a multinational disaster management exercise with a special focus on relief in the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic?

'PANEX 21'

  1. BIMSTEC countries have been included in this exercise along with Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, and India.
  2. Exercise 'PANEX 21' will be conducted from 20 to 22 December 2021 in Pune, Maharashtra.
  • BIMSTEC: The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
  • Established: 6 June 1997
  • HQ: Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Members: India, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan

 

52. Which Indian-American businessman has been recently honored with Asia's "Most Creative Entrepreneur" award in Dubai?

Vivek Paul

  • Vivek Paul was honored with Asia's "Most Creative Entrepreneur" award at the 15th edition of the 'Asia Africa Business and Social Forum 2021' in Dubai.
  • Vivek Paul is also the founder of The Great Indian Film Festival (TGIFF).

 

53. Recently 'Kazuveli Wetland' has been recognized as the 16th bird sanctuary of which state?

Tamil Nadu

  1. The 'Kazuveli Wetland' located in the Villupuram district of Tamil Nadu has been recognized as the 16th bird sanctuary of the state.
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Capital: Chennai
  • CM: MK Stalin
  • Governor: RN Ravi

 

54. Recently who has been honored with the "WTA Player of the Year" award?

Ash Barty

  • WTA: Women's Tennis Association
  • Australia's 'Ash Barty' has been selected for the "WTA Player of the Year" award for the second time.
  • US Open champion 'Emma Raducanu' has been selected for the title "New Comer of the Year".
  • 'Barbora Krejcikova' of the Czech Republic has been selected for the title of 'Most Improved Player of the Year'.

 

55. According to a recently released report, which country has overtaken India to come second in terms of stainless steel production?

Indonesia

  • In terms of stainless steel production, Indonesia has overtaken India to the second position with 4.5 million tonnes and India has come to the third position.
  • Whereas China continues to rank first in the world in stainless steel production.

 

56. Recently who has been selected for the 56th Jnanpith Award 2020?

Sapphire Phukan

  • Renowned Assamese poet 'Neelamani Phukan' has been selected for the 56th Jnanpith Award 2020 for his contribution to Indian literature.
  • The "Jnanpith Award" is the oldest and highest Indian literary award given annually by the Indian Jnanpith to an author for his "outstanding contribution to literature".
  • This award is given only for the "Jnanpith Award" to Indian writers writing in English and Indian languages ​​included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India for their contribution to Indian literature.
  • "Jnanpith Award" is not given posthumously.
  • The "Jnanpith Award" was established in 1961.
  • The first "Jnanpith Award" was given in 1965.

 

57. Recently who has been selected for the 57th Jnanpith Award 2021?

Damodar Mauzo

  • Renowned Konkani short story writer and novelist Damodar Moujo has been selected for the 57th Jnanpith Award 2021 for his contribution to Indian literature.
  • The "Jnanpith Award" is the oldest and highest Indian literary award given annually by the Indian Jnanpith to an author for his "outstanding contribution to literature".
  • This award is given only for the "Jnanpith Award" to Indian writers writing in English and Indian languages ​​included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India for their contribution to Indian literature.
  • "Jnanpith Award" is not given posthumously.
  • The "Jnanpith Award" was established in 1961.
  • The first "Jnanpith Award" was given in 1965.

 

58. Recently in the meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee of Reserve Bank of India it has been decided to keep key rates unchanged, what is the 'SLR' rate at present?

18%

  • India's growth rate has been estimated at 9.5% by RBI for the financial year 2021-22.

The key rates as per the monetary policy of the Reserve Bank of India are as follows:-

  • Repo Rate: 4%
  • Reverse Repo Rate: 3.35%
  • Bank Rate & MSF (Marginal Standing Facility) : 4.25%
  • CRR (Cash Reserve Ratio): 4%
  • SLR (Statutory Liquidity Ratio): 18%
  • RBI HQ: Mumbai
  • Established: 1 April 1935
  • Nationalization: 01 January 1949
  • Governor : Shaktikanta Das(25th)
  • Deputy Governor: 1. Mahesh Kumar Jain 2. Michael Devvrat Patra 3. M Rajeshwar Rao 4. T Rabi Sankar

 

59. Recently ICICI Bank has tied up with which e-commerce company to provide an overdraft facility digitally?

Flipkart

  1. ICICI Bank has joined hands with e-commerce company Flipkart to provide an overdraft facility up to ₹25 lakh digitally.
  • ICICI Bank (Industrial Credit & Investment Corporation of India)
  • HQ: Mumbai
  • Established: 1994
  • MD & CEO: Sandeep Bakshi
  • :
  • Flipkart
  • Established: October 2007
  • HQ: Bengaluru
  • CEO: Kalyan Krishnamurthy

 

60. Recently which Indian-American scientist has been included in the 10-member team to be sent to the Moon by NASA?

Anil Manon

  • NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • Established: 01 October 1958
  • HQ: Washington, D.C., USA
  • Administrator: Bill Nelson

 

61. According to a report recently released by the Ministry of Finance, how many ATMs (Automated Teller Machines) have been installed in the country?

2.13 lakh

  • According to a report released by the Finance Ministry, 2.13 lakh ATMs (Automated Teller Machines) have been installed in the country till September 2021.
  • Out of 2.13 lakh ATMs (Automated Teller Machines), 4% have been installed in rural and semi-urban areas.
  • Union Finance Minister: Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman

 

62. Which small finance bank has recently launched India's first "Loan Against Digital Gold" facility in collaboration with "IndiaGold"?

Shivalik Small Finance Bank

  1. "IndiaGold" is an online digital gold investment company.
  2. Shivalik Small Finance Bank can tie-up with "IndiaGold" to sanction instant loans up to ₹60,000 through India's first "Loan Against Digital Gold" facility.
  • Shivalik Small Finance Bank
  • HQ: Noida, UP
  • MD & CEO: Suveer Kr Gupta

 

63. The recently released book "At Home in the Universe" is authored by?

Balakrishna Madhur

  • This book is based on the autobiography of Balakrishna Madhur, former Chief Executive Officer of DHFL Property Services Limited.

 

64. Recently the Government of India has signed a loan agreement of how many rupees with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to provide affordable housing for the urban poor in Tamil Nadu?

$150 million

  • ADB: Asian Development Bank
  • Established: 1966
  • HQ: Mandaluyong, Manila, Philippines
  • President: Masatsugu Asakawa
  • :
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Capital: Chennai
  • CM: MK Stalin
  • Governor: RN Ravi

 

65. Recently who has been appointed by Piramal Realty as its brand ambassador?

Farhan Akhtar

  • Piramal Realty, one of the best real estate developers offering luxury residential properties, has appointed actor Farhan Akhtar as the brand ambassador for its residential portfolio.

 

66. Recently which program has been launched by the National Commission for Women (NCW) to increase the participation of women representatives in all major areas of the country?

'She is a Changemaker'

  • Through the National Commission for Women, all levels of the country, from Gram Panchayats to Members of Parliament and political
  • The 'She is a Changemaker' program has been started to increase the participation of women representatives in the areas.
  • Chairperson of National Commission for Women: Rekha Sharma

 

67. Recently the Chief of Defense Staff (CDS) of India has passed away, what is his name?

General Bipin Rawat

  • Outgoing ''Chief of Defense Staff'' (CDS) General Bipin Rawat died in a crash of Indian Air Force helicopter 'Mi-17V5'.

About General Bipin Rawat:

  • Born: 16 March 1958, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand
  • Died: 08 December 2021, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu
  • First Chief of Defense Staff (CDS): General Bipin Rawat (31 December 2019 - 08 December 2021)
  • Previous topmost Post: Chief of Army Staff of India (2017-2019)

What is the Chief of Defense Staff (CDS)?

  • The Chief of Defense Staff (CDS) of the Indian Armed Forces is the military chief and chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee of the Indian Armed Forces. The Chief of Defense Staff is the senior-most and highest-ranking uniformed officer on active duty in the Indian Army and is the Chief of Staff Officer and Chief Military Adviser to the Defense Minister.
  • Established: 24 December 2019
  • First Chief of Defense Staff (CDS): General Bipin Rawat (31 December 2019 - 08 December 2021)

 

68. Former Chief Election Commissioner of India Sunil Arora has been appointed as an advisory member of which international organization?

IDEA

  • IDEA: Advisors for International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
  • IDEA is an intergovernmental organization based in Stockholm, Sweden.

More About Election Commission of India

  • There is one chief Election commissioner and two additional election commissioners in the Election Commission of India
  • Chief Election Commissioner: Sushil Chandra
  • Other two election commissioners: 1. Rajeev Kumar 2. Anoop Chandra Pandey
  • Establishment of Election Commission: 25 January 1950
  • Headquarters: New Delhi

 

69. Which woman is ranked 37th from India in the list of 100 powerful women of the world released by Forbes recently?

Nirmala Sitharaman

  • The current Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is ranked 37th in the list of 100 Powerful Women of the World released by Forbes.
  • A total of 4 women from India (Nirmala Sitharaman, Falguni Nair, Roshni Nadar Malhotra, Kiran Mazumdar Shaw) have made it to the top 100 in the list of 100 Powerful Women of the World released by Forbes.
  • The world's third-richest woman and ex-wife of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, 'Mackenzie Scott', remains in the first place in the list of 100 Powerful Women of the World released by Forbes.
  • Forbes is an American business magazine

 

70. On which day "International Anti-Corruption Day 2021" was celebrated recently?

December 9

  1. The theme of "International Anti-Corruption Day 2021": "Your right, Your role: Say no to corruption"
  2. International Anti-Corruption Day is observed on 9 December every year to raise awareness on the importance of getting rid of corruption at the initiative of the United Nations.
  • United Nations (UN)
  • Established: 24 October 1945
  • HQ: New York
  • Secretary-General: Antonio Guterres

 

71. Recently which initiative has been started by the Union Education Minister for school children and users?

Bhasha Sangam

  • “Bhasha Sangam” initiative was launched to help school children to recognize and understand common words and sentences in 22 different languages ​​of the country.
  • Bhasha Sangam Mobile App and Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Mobile Quiz have also been launched for the “Bhasha Sangam” initiative.
  • Union Minister of Education: Shri Dharmendra Pradhan
  • Union Minister of State for Education: Dr. Subhash Sarkar

 

72. Recently what percentage of India's GDP growth rate has been estimated to be in the financial year 2021-22 released by Fitch Ratings Agency?

8.4%

  • Fitch Ratings Agency is an American rating agency.
  • Fitch Ratings HQ: New York

 

73. Recently, the Central Government has decided to continue the "Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Rural" for how long?

March 2024

 

74. What is the rank of India in the recently released "Asia Energy Index 2021"?

4th

  • India is ranked fourth with 37.7 points in the "Asia Energy Index 2021" released by "Lowy Institute".
  • In the "Asia Energy Index 2021", the United States has remained at the first, China second, and Japan third.

 

75. Which scientist has been honored with the "Young Geospatial Scientist" award recently?

Ropesh Goyal

  • Ropesh Goyal of IIT-Kanpur has been conferred with the "Young Geospatial Scientist" award for his unparalleled contribution to the development of Indian geoid models and computer software.
  • The "Young Geospatial Scientist" award is given to promising scientists below the age of 35 years in memory of 'Rajpuri Kamakshi', a strategic analyst for geography and geospatial studies.

 

76. Recently who has been sworn in as the next Chancellor of Germany?

Olaf Scholz

  1. Olaf Scholz has been sworn in as the next Chancellor of Germany.
  2. 'Olaf Scholz' has become the new Chancellor of Germany 'Angela Merkel' after 16 years in office.
  • Germany
  • Capital: Berlin
  • Currency: Euro
  • Chancellor: Angela Merkel

 

77. Recently a famous teacher who was awarded the Padma Shri award has passed away, what is his name?

Nandkishore Prusty

  • Nandkishore Prusty hails from the state of Orissa and since his class 7th, he has been involved in providing free education to children and adults throughout his life.
  • In the same year, on 9 November 2021, he was honored with the Padma Shri award.

 

78. Recently which Nobel Peace Prize winner and international leader has been sentenced to 4 years in prison?

Aung San Suu Kyi

  • 'Aung San Suu Kyi' was sentenced to four years in prison after pleading guilty to two charges, the first ruling in a raft of criminal cases by the country's military against her since she seized power 10 months ago Was.
  • 'Aung San Suu Kyi', 76, was indicted on charges of abetting and violating pandemic regulations.

Who is 'Aung San Suu Kyi'

  • Aung San Suu Kyi is a politician, diplomat, and writer from Myanmar (Burma). She is the daughter of Aung San, the Father of the Nation of Burma, who was politically assassinated in 1947. Aung San Suu Kyi fought a long struggle for the establishment of democracy in Burma.
  • Born on 19 June 1945 in Rangoon, Aung San is a democratically elected Prime Minister, prominent opposition leader, and leader of Myanmar's National League for Democracy.
  • Aung San Suu Kyi won the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize for her nonviolent struggle for democracy and human rights.
  • 'Ms. Suu Kyi' was sentenced to four years in prison after pleading guilty to two charges, the first ruling in a raft of criminal cases by the country's military against her since she seized power 10 months ago Was.
  • Ms. Suu Kyi, 76, was indicted on charges of abetting and violating pandemic regulations.

 

79. Recently, due to human rights abuses in which country, many countries have decided not to participate in the "Winter Olympics 2022" to be held there?

China

  1. Due to the continuous human rights abuses in China, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, etc., led by the United States, have decided not to participate in the "Winter Olympics 2022" to be held in Beijing.
  2. The 'Beijing Olympics 2022' is to be held in February 2022 in Beijing, the capital of China.
  • China Capital: Beijing
  • Currency: Yuan or Renminbi
  • President: Xi Jinping
  • :
  • IOC: International Olympic Committee
  • Established: 23 June 1894
  • HQ: Lausanne (Lausanne), Switzerland
  • President: Thomas Bach

 

80. Recently, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has set the deadline for sending manned space mission "Gaganyaan" for how long?

2023

  1. An agreement has been signed with the French Space Agency "CNES" to make this mission a success.
  2. This is India's first manned space mission, with the successful completion of this mission, India will become the fourth such successful country after America, Russia and China.
  3. An unmanned 'Gaganyaan' will be sent for testing in the middle of the year 2022 and a robot "Vyommitra" will be sent by the end of the year 2022.
  • ISRO: Indian Space Research Organization
  • Established: 15 August 1969
  • HQ: Bengaluru
  • Chairman: K. Shivan

 

81. Recently which payment bank has been approved by RBI to function as a scheduled bank?

Paytm Payment Bank

  1. Paytm Payments Bank has been permitted by the Reserve Bank of India to function as a Scheduled Bank in the Second Schedule under the RBI Act, 1934.
  2. Along with Paytm Payment Bank, Fino Payment Bank India Post Payment Bank has also been included in the Second Schedule to the RBI Act, 1934.
  • PayTm
  • Established: 2009
  • HQ: Noida
  • Chairman: Vijay Shekhar Sharma
  • CEO: Varun Sridhar
  • :
  • RBI: Reserve Bank of India
  • RBI HQ: Mumbai
  • Established: 1 April 1935
  • Nationalization: 01 January 1949
  • Governor: Shaktikanta Das(25th)
  • Deputy Governor: 1. Mahesh Kumar Jain 2. Michael Devvrat Patra 3. M Rajeshwar Rao 4. T Rabi Sankar

 

82. On which day "International Human Rights Day" was celebrated recently?

December 10

  1. The theme of "Human Rights Day 2021": "Equality, Reducing Inequalities, Advancing Human Rights"
  2. "Human Rights Day" is celebrated globally on 10 December every year to honor the adoption and proclamation of the United Nations General Assembly on 10 December 1948 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).
  • United Nations (UN)
  • Established: 24 October 1945
  • HQ: New York
  • Secretary-General: Antonio Guterres

 

83. Recently which site has been recognized as the 47th 'Ramsar Site' of the country?

Hyderpur Wetlands

  • Haiderpur wetland in Uttar Pradesh has been recognized as a Ramsar site.
  • With this, now there is a total of 9 Ramsar sites in Uttar Pradesh and 47 Ramsar sites in India, and 2,463 Ramsar sites all over the world.

What is Ramsar Site?

  • The Ramsar Site is a wetland site designated for international importance under the Ramsar Convention, also known as "The Convention on Wetlands", an intergovernmental environmental treaty established in 1971 by UNESCO, which came into force in 1975. Had happened. It provides national action and international cooperation regarding the conservation of wetlands, and the prudent sustainable use of their resources. Ramsar specifically identifies wetlands of international importance that provide waterfowl habitat.
  • :
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Capital: Lucknow
  • CM: Yogi Aditya Nath
  • Governor: Anandiben Patel

 

84. Recently which country has imposed a monetary penalty of $ 1.3 billion on the giant e-commerce company 'Amazon'?

Italy

  1. The Italian government has imposed a financial penalty of $ 1.3 billion on the giant e-commerce company 'Amazon' for abuse of market dominance.
  • Amazon
  • Established: 05 July 1994
  • HQ: Bellevue, Washington, United States
  • CEO: Andy Jassy
  • :
  • Italy
  • Capital: Rome
  • Currency: Italian Lira
  • PM: Mario Draghi

 

85. Recently which state government has approved "Atmanirbhar Krishak Vikas Yojana"?

Uttar Pradesh

  • In order to double the income of the farmers and boost the agriculture sector, the Uttar Pradesh government has approved the "Atmanirbhar Krishak Vikas Yojana".
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Capital: Lucknow
  • CM: Yogi Aditya Nath
  • Governor: Anandiben Patel

 

86. Recently which state government has launched the "Milk Price Promotion Scheme"?

Uttarakhand

  1. "Milk Price Promotion Scheme" has been started by the Uttarakhand government with the objective of giving various assistance to the people engaged in more than 53000 milk business of the state as well as giving all the profit amount directly in their account as an incentive.
  • Uttarakhand
  • Capital: 1. Dehradun(winter) 2. Gairsain(Summer)
  • Formation: 09 November 2000
  • Chief Minister: Pushkar Singh Dhami
  • Governor: Lt Gen Gurmeet Singh

 

87. Recently 'Sanket Mahadev Sarkar' has won gold medal in 'Commonwealth Weightlifting Championships 2021' Where has the 'Commonwealth Weightlifting Championships 2021' been organized?

Tashkent

  1. In the men's category, 'Sanket Mahadev Sarkar' has won the gold medal in the 55 kg weight category of 'Commonwealth Weightlifting Championships 2021'.
  2. In the women's category, 'Jhilli Dalbehera' has won the gold medal in the 49 kg weight category of 'Commonwealth Weightlifting Championships 2021'.
  3. 'Commonwealth Weightlifting Championship 2021' is being organized in Tashkent, capital of Uzbekistan from 7 to 17 December 2021.
  • Uzbekistan
  • Capital: Tashkent
  • Currency: Uzbekistani Som
  • President: Shaukat Mirziyoyev

 

88. When was the "National Energy Conservation Week" celebrated recently?

-> 8-14 December 2021

  • The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) celebrated "National Energy Conservation Week" from 8 to 14 December 2021 under the 'Azadi Ke Amrit Mahotsav' being celebrated throughout the year to commemorate the completion of 75 years of independence. going |

 

89. Recently which Olympic gold winner has been appointed as its brand ambassador by "Disney Byju's Early Learn App"?

Neeraj Chopra

  • Gold medalist in javelin throw sports competition in Tokyo Olympics 2021, Neeraj Chopra has been appointed as its brand ambassador by "Disney Byju's Early Learn App".
  • As part of this two-year commitment, Neeraj Chopra will inspire young learners to learn in a more creative and interactive way.

 

90. Which team has recently won the title of 'Senior Women's National Football Championship'?

Manipur

  • In the 'Senior Women's National Football Championship' held in Kojhikod, Kerala, the team of Manipur has won this title by defeating the team of Railways in the final match.

 

91. Recently which X-ray mission has been launched by the US space agency NASA to know the secret of a black hole?

IXPE

  1. IXPE: Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer
  2. This mission has been launched by NASA by SpaceX's 'Falcon 9 Rocket'.
  • NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • Established: 01 October 1958
  • HQ: Washington, D.C., USA
  • Administrator: Bill Nelson

 

92. Recently which Indian architect has been announced to be honored with the "Royal Gold Medal 2022"?

Balkrishna Doshi

  • Balkrishna Doshi, a well-known architect from Pune, Maharashtra, has been awarded the "Royal Gold Medal 2022".
  • The "Royal Gold Medal" is the United Kingdom's highest architectural honor.

 

93. On which day "International Animal Rights Day" has been celebrated recently?

December 10

  • "International Animal Rights Day" is observed every year on 10 December to draw attention to concerns such as human atrocities and illegal trafficking of animals.
  • For the first time in the year 1998, "International Animal Rights Day" was celebrated on the initiative of the Universal Declaration of Animal Rights (UDAR).

 

94. Who has recently won the title of "FIDE World Chess Championship"?

Magnus Carlsen

  • The "FIDE World Chess Championship 2021" was held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE).
  • Norway's Magnus Carlsen defeated Ian Nepomniachtchi of Russia in the final match of "FIDE World Chess Championship 2021".

 

95. Recently who has been announced to be appointed as the new head of UNICEF?

Katherine Russell

  1. US White House senior official Katherine Russell has been announced as the new head of UNICEF
  • UNICEF: United Nation Children's Fund
  • Established: 11 December 1946
  • HQ: New York
  • President: Henrietta H. Fore (Next-> Catherine Russell)

 

96. Who has been ranked first in the list of most powerful women of India recently released by Fortune India?

Nirmala Sitharaman

  • The current Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has topped the list of India's most powerful women released by Fortune India.
  • Reliance Foundation chairperson Nita Ambani has been ranked second in the list of India's most powerful women released by Fortune India.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) Chief Scientist Soumya Swaminathan is at third place in this list.

 

97. Who has been won the "Ramanujan Prize 2021" recently?

Neena Gupta

  1. Indian Mathematician 'Neena Gupta' has been announced to be conferred with 'Ramanujan Prize 2021' for Young Mathematicians for her outstanding work in Algebraic Geometry and Commutative Algebra.
  2. Professor Neena Gupta has become the third woman to receive the "Ramanujan Prize".
  3. The "Ramanujan Prize" is awarded every year to an eminent mathematician below 45 years of age.

What is the "Ramanujan Prize"?

  • The Ramanujan Prize for Young Mathematicians from Developing Countries is a mathematics prize given annually by the International Center for Theoretical Physics in Italy.
  • The prize is named after the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan.
  • It was established in 2004 and was first awarded in 2005.

 

98. Which program has been recently launched by the National Commission for Women (NCW) for the safety of women in cyberspace?

'We Think Digital'

  • To ensure the safety of women in cyberspace, National Commission for Women (NCW) has launched the 'We Think Digital 'Program has been launched.
  • Chairperson of the National Commission for Women (NCW): Rekha Sharma
  • The 'National Commission for Women' works under the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
  • Women and Child Development Minister: Smriti Zubin Irani

 

99. Which National Research Seminar has been launched by NITI Aayog and Bharti Foundation to meet the challenges faced by the people belonging to the education category?

'Convoke 2021-22'

  1. 'Convoke 2021-22' is a national research symposium aimed at addressing the challenges in providing education and strengthening its quality with a special focus on all teachers, academicians, school heads across India. Through this platform, school teachers/principals of government schools and teachers of Bharti Foundation Network will be encouraged to use research-based solutions.
  • NITI Aayog: The National Institution for Transforming India
  • Established: 01 January 2015
  • Chairman: PM of India
  • Vice-Chairman: Rajiv Kumar
  • CEO: Amitabh Kant

 

100. Who has been honored with the "Dr. Ida S. Scudder Oration Award" recently?

Azim Premji

  1. Azim Premji, chairman of Wipro and founder of Azim Premji Foundation, has been honored with the "Dr. Ida S. Scudder Oration Award" for the incomparable work done for social welfare.
  2. The "Dr. Ida S. Scudder Oration Award" was jointly instituted by Christian Medical College Vellore (CMC) and the US-based Vellore CMC Foundation.
  • Wipro
  • Founded: 29 December 1945
  • Founder: Mohamed Premji
  • HQ: Bangalore
  • Chairman: Azim Premji

 

101. Recently, under which rule, climate change was discussed in the Indian Lok Sabha, on which there will be no need for voting?

'House Rule 193'

What is 'House Rule 193'?

  • Discussion under Rule 193 does not involve a formal motion before the House. Hence no voting can take place after a discussion on matters under this rule.
  • The member giving notice may make a brief statement and such members who have previously informed the Speaker may be allowed to take part in the discussion.
  • The discussing member does not have the right to reply. At the end of the discussion, the Minister concerned gives a short reply.

 

102. On which day "International Mountain Day" has been celebrated recently?

December 11

  • The theme of "International Mountain Day" 2021: Sustainable Mountain Tourism
  • International Mountain Day is celebrated every year on 11 December to promote awareness for mountain communities around the world.

 

103. Which state has retained the top position in the "India Skill Report 2022" released by 'Wheebox' recently?

Maharashtra

  • The theme of "India Skills Report 2022" 2021: "Rebuilding and Restructuring the Future of Work"
  • This is the NOVA edition of "India Skill Report".
  • Maharashtra has again topped the "India Skill Report 2022" with the highest survey of employable talent.
  • According to this report, Uttar Pradesh is second, Kerala, third, West Bengal, fourth, and Karnataka is in fifth place.

 

104. With which educational institution has recently been signed by the Ministry of Defense for better capacity building of military school teachers?

IIT, Gandhinagar

  • Ministry of Defense has tied up with the Indian Institute of Teacher Education, Gandhinagar for better capacity building of Sainik School Teachers.
  • Current Union Defense Minister: Shri Rajnath Singh

 

105. Recently under whose chairmanship the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addressed in a virtual way in the first "Summit for Democracy"?

- Joe Biden

  • Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi addressed in a virtual way at the first "Summit for Democracy" by US President Joe Biden.

 

106. How many medals have been won by the Indian contingent in the recently concluded 4th "Asian Youth Para Games 2021"?

41

  • A total of 41 medals including 12 Gold, 15 Silver, and 14 Bronze medals have been won by the Indian contingent in the 4th "Asian Youth Para Games 2021".
  • The "Asian Youth Para Games 2021" was organized in the city of Rifa, Bahrain.
  • The fifth edition of "Asian Youth Para Games" will be organized in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan in 2025.

 

107. Which scheme has been recently launched by North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Limited (NEDFi) for North Eastern artisans?

- 'Atamnirbhar Hastshilpkar Scheme'

 

 

108. On which day 'Nobel Prize Day' was celebrated recently?

December 10

All important facts about Nobel Prize:-

All important facts about Alfred Bernhard Nobel:

  • Each year the Nobel Foundation honors "those who, during the previous year, have provided the greatest benefit to mankind" and who have brought the greatest benefit to mankind in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace" following the wish expressed by the Swedish scientist Alfred Bernhard Nobel before his death in 1895.
  • Alfred Nobel was born on 21 October 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Alfred Nobel died on 10 December 1896 in Italy at the age of 63.
  • Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and a great philanthropist by profession.
  • Alfred Nobel invented dynamite in the year 1867.

All important facts about Nobel Prize:-

  • Each year the Nobel Prize is awarded 5 (Physics, Chemistry, Medical Sciences, Peace and Literature) and 1 (Economics) in a total of 6 fields.
  • Every year the Nobel Prizes are announced in October and are awarded at the Nobel Prize Ceremony on 10 December, the death anniversary of Alfred Nobel.
  • The Nobel Prize was not awarded during World War II from 1940 to 1942.
  • The Nobel Prize in Economics was instituted by the Central Bank of Sweden in 1968 to commemorate its 300th anniversary, and the first prize for economics was awarded in 1969 to Ragnar Frisk (Norway) and Jan Tinbergen {Netherlands (Dutch)} |
  • The first Nobel Prize in Physics, Chemistry, Medical Sciences, Peace, and Literature was awarded in the year 1901 on the fifth anniversary of the death of Alfred Nobel.
  • The Nobel Prize in Physics, Chemistry, Medical Sciences, Literature, and Economics is awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, and the Nobel Prize for Peace is awarded in Oslo, Norway.
  • The Nobel Prize consists of a gold medal, a certificate, and 10 million Swedish krona (approximately US$ 1,145,000).
  • In each award, a maximum of three people can be awarded in one year and if three people are selected for the same award, then it is decided by the committee that how much amount is to be given as a prize.
  • In 1974, it was decided by the Awards Committee that the Nobel Prize would not be awarded posthumously, and before that only two posthumous awards have been awarded. The Nobel Prize posthumously has been awarded to two persons, the first Nobel Prize in Literature to 'Erik Axel Karlfeldt' in 1931 and the second time the Nobel Prize for Peace to Dag Hammarskjold, the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Given in 1961.
  • The youngest Nobel laureate Pakistani social activist 'Malala Yousafzai' became in the year 2014 at the age of just 17. Malala Yousafzai is the youngest woman as well as the youngest Nobel laureate in both women's and men's categories. Talking about the youngest Nobel laureate only in the male category, Australian-born British physicist 'William Lawrence Bragg' (25 years old).
  • The oldest Nobel Prize-winning American scientist is 'John B. Goodenough' who achieved this feat in chemistry in the year 2019 at the age of 97.
  • The first woman to receive the Nobel Prize is Madam Curie, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in the year 1903 for the discovery of radioactivity in the field of physics.
  • The first woman to receive the Nobel Prize twice is Madame Curie, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in the year 1903 for the discovery of radioactivity in the field of physics and in the field of chemistry in 1911 for the discovery of the elements radium and polonium. was done.

So far 4 people have been awarded the Nobel Prize twice and one organization has been awarded the Nobel Prize thrice:-

(a). Madame Curie, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in the year 1903 for "discovery of radioactivity" in the field of physics and in 1911 for "discovery of the elements radium and polonium" in the field of chemistry.

(b). Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in Chemistry in 1954 for his contributions to the "understanding of the nature of chemical bonds" and in 1962 for "advocacy against nuclear weapons and war".

(c). John Bardeen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 for his "invention of the transistor" and in 1972 for his "theory of superconductivity" in the field of physics.

(d). Frederick Sanger was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1958 for "the structure of the insulin molecule" and in 1980 for "determination of the base sequence of nucleic acids".

List of institutions/organizations who have received Nobel Prize more than once:-

(a). The International Committee of the Red Cross has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize the most three times (1917, 1944, 1963).

(b). The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize twice (1954, 1981).

List of first Nobel Prize recipients in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economics:-

(a). The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in 1901.

(b). The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus H. van 't Hoff'.

(c). The first Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded to Emil von Behring in 1901.

(d). The first Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Sully Prudhomme in 1901.

(e). The first Nobel Prize in Peace was awarded in 1901 to Henri Dunant (founder of the Red Cross) and Frédéric Passy (founder of the French Peace Society).

(f). The first Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded in 1969 to Ragnar Frisch (Norway) and Jan Tinbergen {Netherlands (Dutch)}.

List of all Indians who won Nobel Prize:-

Indian citizens (born in India and represented India for the award):

1. The first Nobel laureate of Asia and India is Rabindra Nath Tagore, who was given in the field of literature in 1913 for his book 'Gitanjali'.

2. In the field of physics in 1930, Indian scientist C.V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work and discovery on the "scattering of light".

3. In the field of economics in 1998, Amartya Sen was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in "welfare economics".

4. In 2014, Kailash Satyarthi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in the field of peace "for his struggle against the oppression of children and youth and for the right of all children to education".

 

Born in India (winners who are born in India and of Indian origin but have represented another country for the award):

1. In the field of medicine in 1968, "Research on the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis" was awarded to Hargobind Khurana, who was a resident of the United States of America (USA) and represented the same.

2. In the field of physics in 1983, Subramaniam Chandrasekhar was awarded the Nobel Prize in the field of physics for "theoretical study of physical processes of the importance of the evolution and structure of stars", who was a resident of the United States of America (USA) and represented the same.

3. In 2009, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Venkataraman Ramakrishnan, who was a resident of the United Kingdom (UK) and represented the same for "studying the structure and function of the ribosome".

4. In the field of economics in 2019, Abhijit Banerjee was awarded the Nobel Prize in the field of economics "for his experimental work to remove global poverty" who lived and represented the United States of America (USA).

 

Settled in India (Winners who are not citizens of India were born in any other country but settled in India):

1. In 1989 Nobel Prize was awarded to the Dalai Lama, who was born in Tkteser, Tibet, and settled in India, for "his persistent non-violent resistance to reclaim the independence of his people" in the field of peace.

 

Got Indian Citizenship (Winners who were born in another country and got Indian citizenship):

1. Mother Teresa, born in Skopje (now Macedonia), belonging to an Albanian family, who lived in India with Indian citizenship from 1950 to 1997, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her social service work.

 

Overseas Citizens of Indian Origin (Winners whose families belong to India but have themselves got foreign citizenship):

1. Vidyadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (V. S. Naipaul), born in Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, who belongs to an Indian family, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2001.

:

Note: From 1937 to 1948, the Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize 5 times but he was not selected for this award even once.








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