"Hello friends, and welcome to The Tar Education!
In today’s highly competitive exams such as Banking, SSC, UPSC, and State PSCs, the English section often plays a decisive role in your final selection. And the master key to scoring high in English is a strong vocabulary.
To help you conquer this section, we bring you our 'Daily Vocabulary Booster'. In this article, our expert team meticulously extracts the most important and trending words from top national dailies like The Hindu, The Indian Express, and The Times of India. For every word, we provide its exact English and Hindi meanings, along with crucial Synonyms and Antonyms.
To get the most out of this series, make it a daily habit to read this post, note down new words in your notebook, and try to use them in your own sentences. Let's build your word power and boost your exam score!"
1. Abscond (एब्सकॉन्ड) (Verb)
- English Meaning: Leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to escape from custody or avoid arrest.
- Hindi Meaning: फरार होना या भाग जाना।
- Synonyms: Flee, Escape, Breakout.
- Antonyms: Remain, Stay, Surrender.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The cashier tried to abscond with the company's money. (कैशियर ने कंपनी के पैसे लेकर फरार होने की कोशिश की।)
2. Blandishment (ब्लैंडिशमेंट) (Noun)
- English Meaning: A flattering or pleasing statement or action used as a persuasion.
- Hindi Meaning: चापलूसी या मीठी बातें।
- Synonyms: Flattery, Cajolery, Coaxing.
- Antonyms: Criticism, Insult, Bluntness.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): Despite his blandishments, she refused to accept the offer. (उसकी चापलूसी/मीठी बातों के बावजूद, उसने प्रस्ताव स्वीकार करने से इनकार कर दिया।)
3. Clandestine (क्लैन्डेस्टिन) (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Kept secret or done secretly, especially because illicit.
- Hindi Meaning: गुप्त, छिपा हुआ या अवैध।
- Synonyms: Secret, Covert, Stealthy.
- Antonyms: Open, Public, Known.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The spy arranged a clandestine meeting with his informant. (जासूस ने अपने मुखबिर के साथ एक गुप्त बैठक की व्यवस्था की।)
4. Defamation (डिफेमेशन) (Noun)
- English Meaning: The action of damaging the good reputation of someone.
- Hindi Meaning: मानहानि, बदनामी या कलंक।
- Synonyms: Libel, Slander, Calumny.
- Antonyms: Commendation, Praise, Flattery.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The celebrity sued the magazine for defamation of character. (सेलिब्रिटी ने अपने चरित्र की मानहानि के लिए पत्रिका पर मुकदमा कर दिया।)
5. Embellish (इम्बेलिश) (Verb)
- English Meaning: Make (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.
- Hindi Meaning: सजाना, संवारना या रोचक बनाना।
- Synonyms: Decorate, Adorn, Beautify.
- Antonyms: Spoil, Deface, Simplify.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): He tends to embellish his stories to make them sound more exciting. (वह अपनी कहानियों को अधिक रोमांचक बनाने के लिए उन्हें रोचक बनाने/सजाने की प्रवृत्ति रखता है।)
6. Frugal (फ्रूगल) (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Sparing or economical as regards money or food.
- Hindi Meaning: मितव्ययी, किफायती या कंजूस।
- Synonyms: Thrifty, Economical, Prudent.
- Antonyms: Extravagant, Wasteful, Lavish.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): Since he lost his job, he has been living a very frugal lifestyle. (जब से उसकी नौकरी गई है, वह बहुत ही किफायती जीवन शैली जी रहा है।)
7. Gourmand (गॉरमंड) (Noun)
- English Meaning: A person who enjoys eating and often eats too much.
- Hindi Meaning: पेटू या खाने-पीने का शौकीन।
- Synonyms: Glutton, Foodie, Epicure.
- Antonyms: Ascetic, Faster, Dieter.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The fat king was a well-known gourmand who loved grand feasts. (मोटा राजा एक प्रसिद्ध पेटू था जिसे भव्य दावतें पसंद थीं।)
8. Hypothetical (हाइपोथेटिकल) (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Based on or serving as a hypothesis; supposed but not necessarily real or true.
- Hindi Meaning: काल्पनिक या अनुमानित।
- Synonyms: Theoretical, Speculative, Supposed.
- Antonyms: Actual, Real, Factual.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The teacher gave the students a hypothetical situation to discuss. (शिक्षक ने छात्रों को चर्चा करने के लिए एक काल्पनिक स्थिति दी।)
9. Innocuous (इनॉक्यूअस) (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Not harmful or offensive.
- Hindi Meaning: अहानिकर, सीधा-सादा या निर्दोष।
- Synonyms: Harmless, Safe, Nontoxic.
- Antonyms: Harmful, Toxic, Obnoxious.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): It seemed like an innocuous question, but it made him very angry. (यह एक अहानिकर/सीधा-सादा सवाल लग रहा था, लेकिन इसने उसे बहुत क्रोधित कर दिया।)
10. Jargon (जार्गन) (Noun)
- English Meaning: Special words or expressions used by a profession or group that are difficult for others to understand.
- Hindi Meaning: विशिष्ट शब्दावली या तकनीकी भाषा।
- Synonyms: Slang, Idiom, Terminology.
- Antonyms: Standard language, Plain English.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The doctor explained the test results without using any medical jargon. (डॉक्टर ने बिना किसी मेडिकल तकनीकी भाषा का उपयोग किए परीक्षण के परिणाम समझाए।)
11. Knell (नेल) (Noun)
- English Meaning: The sound of a bell, especially when rung solemnly for a death or funeral; an indication that something has come to a conclusion.
- Hindi Meaning: शोक सूचक घंटी या पतन का संकेत।
- Synonyms: Toll, Chime, Ringing.
- Antonyms: Beginning, Start, Silence.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The invention of the automobile sounded the death knell for horse-drawn carriages. (ऑटोमोबाइल के आविष्कार ने घोड़ा-गाड़ियों के लिए पतन की घंटी बजा दी।)
12. Lethargic (लेथार्जिक) (Adjective)
- English Meaning: Affected by lethargy; sluggish and apathetic.
- Hindi Meaning: सुस्त, आलसी या निस्तेज।
- Synonyms: Sluggish, Lazy, Inactive.
- Antonyms: Energetic, Active, Lively.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The extreme heat made everyone feel tired and lethargic. (अत्यधिक गर्मी ने सभी को थका हुआ और सुस्त महसूस कराया।)
13. Myriad (मिरियड) (Noun/Adjective)
- English Meaning: A countless or extremely great number of people or things.
- Hindi Meaning: असंख्य, अनगिनत या बड़ी संख्या।
- Synonyms: Countless, Multitude, Infinite.
- Antonyms: Few, Handful, Limited.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): There are a myriad of possibilities for the new marketing campaign. (नए मार्केटिंग अभियान के लिए असंख्य संभावनाएं हैं।)
14. Nascent (नैसेंट) (Adjective)
- English Meaning: (Especially of a process or organization) just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential.
- Hindi Meaning: नवजात, उभरता हुआ या आरंभिक।
- Synonyms: Emerging, Budding, Developing.
- Antonyms: Dying, Fading, Mature.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): The nascent space industry of India has achieved great success in recent years. (भारत के उभरते हुए अंतरिक्ष उद्योग ने हाल के वर्षों में बड़ी सफलता हासिल की है।)
15. Ostracize (ऑस्ट्रेसाइज़) (Verb)
- English Meaning: Exclude from a society or group.
- Hindi Meaning: समाज से बाहर करना, निर्वासित करना या बहिष्कार करना।
- Synonyms: Exclude, Shun, Reject.
- Antonyms: Welcome, Accept, Include.
- Example (वाक्य प्रयोग): He was ostracized by his colleagues after the corruption scandal. (भ्रष्टाचार घोटाले के बाद उनके सहयोगियों ने उनका बहिष्कार कर दिया।)
💬 Your Task for Today / आज का आपका टास्क:
Choose the word from the 15 words above that you found most interesting, and make a new sentence with it. Write it down in the Comment Box below! (ऊपर दिए गए 15 शब्दों में से जो शब्द आपको सबसे नया और अच्छा लगा हो, उसे चुनें और उससे एक नया वाक्य बनाकर नीचे Comment Box में लिखें!)
Let's see whose preparation is the strongest! (देखते हैं किसकी तैयारी सबसे शानदार चल रही है!) 👇
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